中华神经外科杂志
中華神經外科雜誌
중화신경외과잡지
Chinese Journal of Neurosurgery
2014年
6期
541-544
,共4页
方陆雄%朱明华%徐书翔%李志勇%漆松涛
方陸雄%硃明華%徐書翔%李誌勇%漆鬆濤
방륙웅%주명화%서서상%리지용%칠송도
中枢神经系统%松果体区%鞍区%基底节区%生殖细胞肿瘤%病理学
中樞神經繫統%鬆果體區%鞍區%基底節區%生殖細胞腫瘤%病理學
중추신경계통%송과체구%안구%기저절구%생식세포종류%병이학
Central nervous system%Pineal region%Sellar region%Basal ganglion region%Germ cell tumors%Pathology
目的 总结颅内原发性生殖细胞肿瘤(GCTs)的临床特性.方法 按照2007年WHOCNS肿瘤分类标准,对南方医院神经外科2004年1月至2013年10月收治的162例颅内原发性GCTs的临床资料进行回顾性分析.结果 肿瘤呈单病灶135例,多病灶27例,松果体区起源占70.4%、鞍上区20.4%、基底节区7.4%、其他部位1.8%.患者平均年龄14.4岁,松果体区14.5岁,鞍上区14.9岁,基底节区12.6岁.男女之比为7.1∶1,松果体区18∶1,鞍上区1.4∶1,基底节区5∶1.全组肿瘤标志物阳性率为42.5%,生殖细胞瘤占46.9%.结论 颅内原发性GCTs临床特性明显,仔细分析各种临床资料有助于诊断.及时诊断,合理治疗,50%以上患者可望取得理想结果.
目的 總結顱內原髮性生殖細胞腫瘤(GCTs)的臨床特性.方法 按照2007年WHOCNS腫瘤分類標準,對南方醫院神經外科2004年1月至2013年10月收治的162例顱內原髮性GCTs的臨床資料進行迴顧性分析.結果 腫瘤呈單病竈135例,多病竈27例,鬆果體區起源佔70.4%、鞍上區20.4%、基底節區7.4%、其他部位1.8%.患者平均年齡14.4歲,鬆果體區14.5歲,鞍上區14.9歲,基底節區12.6歲.男女之比為7.1∶1,鬆果體區18∶1,鞍上區1.4∶1,基底節區5∶1.全組腫瘤標誌物暘性率為42.5%,生殖細胞瘤佔46.9%.結論 顱內原髮性GCTs臨床特性明顯,仔細分析各種臨床資料有助于診斷.及時診斷,閤理治療,50%以上患者可望取得理想結果.
목적 총결로내원발성생식세포종류(GCTs)적림상특성.방법 안조2007년WHOCNS종류분류표준,대남방의원신경외과2004년1월지2013년10월수치적162례로내원발성GCTs적림상자료진행회고성분석.결과 종류정단병조135례,다병조27례,송과체구기원점70.4%、안상구20.4%、기저절구7.4%、기타부위1.8%.환자평균년령14.4세,송과체구14.5세,안상구14.9세,기저절구12.6세.남녀지비위7.1∶1,송과체구18∶1,안상구1.4∶1,기저절구5∶1.전조종류표지물양성솔위42.5%,생식세포류점46.9%.결론 로내원발성GCTs림상특성명현,자세분석각충림상자료유조우진단.급시진단,합리치료,50%이상환자가망취득이상결과.
Objective To summarize the clinical features of primary intracranial germ cell tumors (GCTs).Methods Based on the WHO 2007 classification criteria for CNS tumors,we retrospectively analyzed 162 cases of primary intracranial GCTs admitted into Nanfang Hospital from Jan.2004 to Oct.2013.Results There were 135 cases of single-focus tumors and 27 multi-focus tumors.70.4% of tumors were originated in pineal region,20.4% in supra-sellar region,7.4% in basal ganglion region,and 1.8% in other regions.The average age of all cases,pineal region cases,supra-sellar region,and basal ganglion region cases,was 14.4 years,14.5 years,14.9 years,and 12.6 years,respectively.The male/female ratio was 7.1∶1 in all cases,and 18∶1 in pineal region cases,1.4∶1 in supra-sellar region cases,and 5∶1 in basal ganglion region cases.The positive rate of tumor markers was 42.5%,and germinomas accounted for 46.9% of all cases.Conclusions The clinical features of GCTs are special,and detailed analysis of clinical data is helpful for the diagnosis.More than a half of patients will achieve ideal therapeutic results through timely diagnosis and reasonable treatment.