CAJ | 학술논문

目的评价基于马斯洛需要层次理论的互动式信息支持对HIV感染孕产妇焦虑状态的积极作用,以期为我国艾滋病孕产妇达成完好身心健康状态及和谐心理的研究与实践提供借鉴.方法对61名HIV感染孕妇分成实验组(n=31)和对照组(n=30),采用状态焦虑问卷(SAI),在首次门诊、剖宫产前一日晚、剖宫产后24 h、出院当天进行调查.结果实验组与对照组患者状态焦虑水平在首次门诊、剖宫产前一日晚至剖宫产后24 h、出院前一天各个时点均呈逐步下降,将实验组与对照组每两个时点焦虑水平的下降程度进行比较,只有术后—术前焦虑水平的下降程度差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05),其余各时点焦虑下降程度两组比较均有统计学意义(P＜0.05),其中术前—入院和术后—入院焦虑下降程度两组比较存在特别显著性差异(P＜0.01).结论予以HIV感染孕妇针对性的互动式信息支持,能显著降低HIV感染孕妇的焦虑水平.
목적 평개기우마사락수요층차이론적호동식신식지지대HIV감염잉산부초필상태적적겁작용,이기위아국애자병잉산부체성완호신심건강상태급화해심리적연구여실천제공차감.방법 대61명HIV감염잉부분성실험조(n=31)화대조조(n=30),채용상태초필문권(SAI),재수차문진、부궁산전일일만、부궁산후24 h、출원당천진행조사.결과 실험조여대조조환자상태초필수평재수차문진、부궁산전일일만지부궁산후24 h、출원전일천각개시점균정축보하강,장실험조여대조조매량개시점초필수평적하강정도진행비교,지유술후—술전초필수평적하강정도차이무통계학의의(P＞0.05),기여각시점초필하강정도량조비교균유통계학의의(P＜0.05),기중술전—입원화술후—입원초필하강정도량조비교존재특별현저성차이(P＜0.01).결론 여이HIV감염잉부침대성적호동식신식지지,능현저강저HIV감염잉부적초필수평.
Objective Evaluating the positive effect of the interactive psychological support based on Maslow's hierarchy of needs to reduce the anxiety level of maternal who has been infected with HIV,to provide evidence for the research and practice of how to keep the well being of those maternals who have been infected with HIV in China.Method 61 maternals who have been infected with HIV was allocated to the experimental group(n =31)and the control group(n =30),using the State anxiety questionnaire(SAI),data were collected at the first outpatient service,the night before cesarean delivery,24h after cesarean delivery,and the day of discharge.Result The anxiety level of the experimental group and the control group has both reduced gradually at the first outpatient service,the night before cesarean delivery,24h after cesarean delivery,and the day of discharge.When comparing the decline degree of the anxiety level at each point between the experimental group and the control group,no significant difference has been found between the preoperative and the postoperative anxiety level(P ＞ 0.05).The decline degree of anxiety at the other points all showed significant difference (P ＜ 0.05).Among which the declinedegree between preoperativehospitalized and postoperative-hospitalized in the two groups showed particularly significant differences (P ＜ 0.01).Conclusion Interactive psychological support to the maternal who has been infected with HIV can significantly reduce the anxiety level of the maternal.