CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨Dectin-1介导人嗜中性粒细胞以氧依赖性方式杀伤调理吞噬后白色念珠菌孢子的机制.方法在白色念珠菌孢子作用前后,流式细胞术和激光共聚焦显微镜检测人嗜中性粒细胞中Dectin-1的表达率及表达部位；并通过Dectin-1阻断试验分析嗜中性粒细胞中Dectin-1的表达与胞内活性氧簇(reactive oxygen species,ROS)的产生及对白色念珠菌孢子杀伤的相关性.结果在白色念珠菌孢子刺激30或60 min后,细胞内Dectin-1的表达率明显上调(0min,8.32％；30 min,16.82％;60 min,23.88％.与0min相比,P均＜0.01),且Dectin-1与ROS在胞内的表达均被募集到吞噬的白色念珠菌孢子表面.Dectin-1的阻断分别与ROS峰值的抑制(R2=0.306,P＜0.01)及白色念珠菌杀伤率的降低(R2=0.251,P＜0.01)呈剂量依存关系.结论 Dectin-1可通过内在化的表达模式介导人嗜中性粒细胞以ROS依赖性方式杀伤调理吞噬的白色念珠菌孢子.
목적 탐토Dectin-1개도인기중성립세포이양의뢰성방식살상조리탄서후백색념주균포자적궤제.방법 재백색념주균포자작용전후,류식세포술화격광공취초현미경검측인기중성립세포중Dectin-1적표체솔급표체부위；병통과Dectin-1조단시험분석기중성립세포중Dectin-1적표체여포내활성양족(reactive oxygen species,ROS)적산생급대백색념주균포자살상적상관성.결과 재백색념주균포자자격30혹60 min후,세포내Dectin-1적표체솔명현상조(0min,8.32％；30 min,16.82％;60 min,23.88％.여0min상비,P균＜0.01),차Dectin-1여ROS재포내적표체균피모집도탄서적백색념주균포자표면.Dectin-1적조단분별여ROS봉치적억제(R2=0.306,P＜0.01)급백색념주균살상솔적강저(R2=0.251,P＜0.01)정제량의존관계.결론 Dectin-1가통과내재화적표체모식개도인기중성립세포이ROS의뢰성방식살상조리탄서적백색념주균포자.
Objective To investigate the mechanism hy which Dectin-1 mediates the killing of Candida albicans(C.albicans) by human neutrophils in a manner dependent on the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS).Methods After stimulation with FITC-C.albicans at a multiplicity of infection (MOI) of 10 for 30 or 60 min,PE-anti-human Dectin-1 monoclonal antibody (2.5 μg/106 cells) was used to detect the expression of Dectin-1 in human neutrophils by flow cytometry.For Dectin-1 inhibition test and ROS assay,human neutrophils (2×106/ml) were respectively pre-incubated with different concentrations of blocking antibody (0.5,1,2.5 and 5 μg/ml) for 60 min at 4℃,and then with 25 μmol/L 2′,7′-Dichlorofluorescein diacetate for another 20 min at room temperature.Afterwards,under stimulation with live C.albicans at a MOI of 10,the rate of intracellular ROS production over time in blocking and control groups was measured continuously at 10 min intervals for up to 120 min.In addition,localization of Dectin-1 and ROS in human neutrophils was observed by confocal/two-photon laser scanning microscopy after stimulation with live C.albicans.For the detection of candicidal activity,after pre-treatment with different concentrations of Dectin-1 blocking antibody as mentioned above,neutrophils were stimulated with live C.albicans (MOI=1) for 60 min,serial dilutions of cell lysate were plated onto yeast agar,and CFU were enumerated after incubation at 37℃ for 48 h.The candicidal activity was represented as [1-(CFUblocking group/CFUbuffer)] × 100％.Results Under stimulation with FITC-C.albicans at a MOI of 10 for 30 and 60 min,positive percentage of intracellular Dectin-1-expressing neutrophils increased significantly when compared with initial level (0 min,8.32％ ; 30 min,16.82％ ; 60 min,23.88％) (versus 0 min,P＜0.01).However,positive percentage of cell-surface Dectin-1-expressing neutrophils remained almost unchanged after stimulation for 30 and 60 min (versus 0 min,P＞0.05).Upon blockage of Dectin-1,the stimulated ROS generation (R2=0.306,P＜0.01) and candicidal activity (R2=0.251,P＜0.01) of neutrophils were partly and irreversibly inhibited in a dose-dependent manner when compared with control group.In addition,the intracellular Dectin-1 is recruited and co-distributed with ROS on the surface of phagocytized C.albicans as observed by confocal microscopy.Conclusion Taken together,these results demonstrated that an internalized expression pattern of human Dectin-1 might contribute to the ROS-dependent killing of serum-opsonzied C.albicans which was phagocytized by human neutrophils.