中华眼科杂志
中華眼科雜誌
중화안과잡지
Chinese Journal of Ophthalmology
2014年
8期
634-637
,共4页
青光眼%氧化性应激%视网膜神经节细胞
青光眼%氧化性應激%視網膜神經節細胞
청광안%양화성응격%시망막신경절세포
Glaucoma%Oxidative stress%Retinal ganglion cells
视网膜神经节细胞的渐进性死亡和轴突的丢失是青光眼的一个重要特征,其发病机制并不确切,近年来,一些实验及临床研究发现氧化应激在青光眼发病及病情进展过程中起着重要的作用.在青光眼患者血清及眼部组织中均存在氧化应激标记物,抗氧化应激治疗亦对控制青光眼病情有一定作用.本文对氧化应激在青光眼发病中的作用及其致病机制和抗氧化应激治疗予以综述,以期为青光眼的诊断及治疗提供更好的参考.
視網膜神經節細胞的漸進性死亡和軸突的丟失是青光眼的一箇重要特徵,其髮病機製併不確切,近年來,一些實驗及臨床研究髮現氧化應激在青光眼髮病及病情進展過程中起著重要的作用.在青光眼患者血清及眼部組織中均存在氧化應激標記物,抗氧化應激治療亦對控製青光眼病情有一定作用.本文對氧化應激在青光眼髮病中的作用及其緻病機製和抗氧化應激治療予以綜述,以期為青光眼的診斷及治療提供更好的參攷.
시망막신경절세포적점진성사망화축돌적주실시청광안적일개중요특정,기발병궤제병불학절,근년래,일사실험급림상연구발현양화응격재청광안발병급병정진전과정중기착중요적작용.재청광안환자혈청급안부조직중균존재양화응격표기물,항양화응격치료역대공제청광안병정유일정작용.본문대양화응격재청광안발병중적작용급기치병궤제화항양화응격치료여이종술,이기위청광안적진단급치료제공경호적삼고.
Apoptosis of retinal ganglion cells and progressive loss of the axons is an important feature of glaucoma,its pathogenesis is not exact.Some experimental and clinical study found that oxidative stress plays an important role in the onset and progression of glaucoma.Oxidative stress markers were found in glaucoma patient's serum and ocular tissue and anti-oxidative stress therapy also had a role in controlling glaucoma.In this review,we will discuss the oxidative stress pathogenesis and the antioxidant therapy in glaucoma.