CAJ | 학술논문

俄藏黑水城出土的西夏文医学文献中有7首治痢方药,借助《文海》、《同音》、《番汉合时掌中珠》等西夏文工具书,利用古代汉语知识,结合传世医学文献,对7首治痢方药进行破译、注释及方源考证,得知西夏文治痢7方,基本均系宋代传人西夏国的中原医方,西夏医家或者原方原药照用,或者在原方基础上加减化裁使用,如加入当地常用食物番糖、乳酪等.关于用法、用量,或者因袭原方,或者根据西夏国民族饮食习俗特点稍作改动.
아장흑수성출토적서하문의학문헌중유7수치리방약,차조《문해》、《동음》、《번한합시장중주》등서하문공구서,이용고대한어지식,결합전세의학문헌,대7수치리방약진행파역、주석급방원고증,득지서하문치리7방,기본균계송대전인서하국적중원의방,서하의가혹자원방원약조용,혹자재원방기출상가감화재사용,여가입당지상용식물번당、유락등.관우용법、용량,혹자인습원방,혹자근거서하국민족음식습속특점초작개동.
There were 7 anti-dysentery prescriptions in the Tangut medical documents unearthed in Khara-Khoto,preserved in Russia,which were deciphered,annotated and textually researched based on the Tangut tool books like Wenhai (Word Ocean),Tongyin (Homophones),and Fan han he shi zhang zhong zhu (A Tangut-Chinese Timely Gem Dictionary),combining with classical medical documents and application of knowledge of ancient Chinese language.It can be sure that these prescriptions came from the central plains of China during the Song Dynasty,which were made use of by the prescriptions as they were by the physicians of the Western Xia regime,either made modifications and adjustments or without any change.For example,local foods like local sugar and cheese were added.As for the administration and dosage,again,they were applied by following the original one or changing a little according to the local diet customs.