CAJ | 학술논문

1240年,意大利佛罗伦萨建立世界上第一个以伤员救护和转运为主的急救医疗服务组织.20世纪60年代后期,世界上多数发达国家建立了空中救护站.20世纪70年代中期,国际红十字会提出急救事业国际化、国际互助和标准化方针,促进了院前急救的发展.1972年,美国纽约市建立了第一急救医疗服务联系中心.1973年,美国国会通过了《急救医疗服务体系EMSS法案》,1976年完成了立法程序,形成了全国急救医疗网之后相继建立了院前急救、现场和途中救护以及重症ICU.CCU监护体系.1974年8月,中国天津市第一中心医院首创急性“三衰”(心肺肾)抢救组,中国的院前急救自此逐渐得到了发展.
1240년,의대리불라륜살건립세계상제일개이상원구호화전운위주적급구의료복무조직.20세기60년대후기,세계상다수발체국가건립료공중구호참.20세기70년대중기,국제홍십자회제출급구사업국제화、국제호조화표준화방침,촉진료원전급구적발전.1972년,미국뉴약시건립료제일급구의료복무련계중심.1973년,미국국회통과료《급구의료복무체계EMSS법안》,1976년완성료입법정서,형성료전국급구의료망지후상계건립료원전급구、현장화도중구호이급중증ICU.CCU감호체계.1974년8월,중국천진시제일중심의원수창급성“삼쇠”(심폐신)창구조,중국적원전급구자차축점득도료발전.
In 1240,the first organization of first aid medical service for rescuing and transferring the wounded in the world was established at Florence,Italy.The stations of Air Ambulances were set up in most of the developed countries at the end of the 1960s.In the middle of the 1970s,the International Red Cross put forward the principles of internationalization,international cooperation and its standardization,thus,promoting the development of pre-hospital emergency treatment.In 1972,the first Emergency Medical Service Center was established and in 1973,Congress of the United States passed the Emergency Medical Services Act (EMSS).In 1976,the legislative procedure was finished and the National Emergency Network was formed,afterwards,pre-hospital emergency treatment,on-site rescue and transfer care,patient monitoring system of ICU-CCU were set up successively.Since the first rescue group of "three failure"(heart failure,lung failure and renal failure) was first formed at Tianjin First Center Hospital in August 1974,the pre-hospital emergency of China had been developing gradually.