中华医史杂志
中華醫史雜誌
중화의사잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MEDICINE HISTORY
2013年
6期
323-326
,共4页
脏腑学说%经络学说%脏腑相合
髒腑學說%經絡學說%髒腑相閤
장부학설%경락학설%장부상합
Viscera-bowels theory%Channel theory%Interconnection of viscera-bowels
同为中医理论体系核心内容的经络学说和脏腑学说,在各自独立发展的过程中曾经相互影响.脏腑阴阳属性的认定和脏腑相合关系的确立,都与经脉学说的影响密不可分.脏腑的阴阳属性和阴阳之气的多少,起初是用“二阴二阳”来标定的.当“三阴三阳”命名了经脉,进而经脉络属了脏腑之后,才架设了脏腑与“三阴三阳”之间沟通的桥梁.在经脉表里关系和经脉脏腑络属关系的影响下,脏腑相合学说逐步成熟,《灵枢·经脉》的脏腑经络学说最终得以建立并占据了中医学术的主流地位,与之相左的其他“异说”则渐渐游弋于学术边缘而日趋湮没.
同為中醫理論體繫覈心內容的經絡學說和髒腑學說,在各自獨立髮展的過程中曾經相互影響.髒腑陰暘屬性的認定和髒腑相閤關繫的確立,都與經脈學說的影響密不可分.髒腑的陰暘屬性和陰暘之氣的多少,起初是用“二陰二暘”來標定的.噹“三陰三暘”命名瞭經脈,進而經脈絡屬瞭髒腑之後,纔架設瞭髒腑與“三陰三暘”之間溝通的橋樑.在經脈錶裏關繫和經脈髒腑絡屬關繫的影響下,髒腑相閤學說逐步成熟,《靈樞·經脈》的髒腑經絡學說最終得以建立併佔據瞭中醫學術的主流地位,與之相左的其他“異說”則漸漸遊弋于學術邊緣而日趨湮沒.
동위중의이론체계핵심내용적경락학설화장부학설,재각자독립발전적과정중증경상호영향.장부음양속성적인정화장부상합관계적학립,도여경맥학설적영향밀불가분.장부적음양속성화음양지기적다소,기초시용“이음이양”래표정적.당“삼음삼양”명명료경맥,진이경맥락속료장부지후,재가설료장부여“삼음삼양”지간구통적교량.재경맥표리관계화경맥장부락속관계적영향하,장부상합학설축보성숙,《령추·경맥》적장부경락학설최종득이건립병점거료중의학술적주류지위,여지상좌적기타“이설”칙점점유익우학술변연이일추인몰.
The core contents of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM),channel theory and viscera -bowels theory,had been affecting each other,though each had its own independent pattern of development.The identification of yin-yang nature of viscera-bowels and their interconnections had a close relationship with the influence of channel theory.Initially,the "two-yinand two-yang" was used as the standard to determine the yin-yang nature and quantity of yin-qi and yang-qi of the viscera-bowels.Afterwards,when the titles of "three-yin" and "three-yang" were established and given and connected with the viscera-bowels and channels,the communication between the viscera-bowels and "three-yin and three-yang" was bridged and set up.Under the influence of the relationship of exterior-interior of the channels and the relationship of its connection with the underlying viscera organs,the theory of interconnection of viscera-bowels became mature.Hence,the channel-viscera theory in the Chapter of Channels in the Miraculous Pivot predominated and played a mainstream role,resulting in the gradual fading away of other heterodoxical theories that eventually declined.