CAJ | 학술논문

1908年8月,清朝民政部建贫民教养院,院内附设一所疯人院.这是中国第一所由政府设立的疯人救助机构.1917年12月,贫民教养院改组,疯人院脱离贫民教养院成为独立机构,更名为疯人收养所.在协和医学院脑系科主任雷门的推动下,协和医学院和北平社会局达成协议,于1933年合作改组疯人收养所,更名为北平精神病疗养院,由魏毓麟担任院长.在魏毓麟的主持下,精神病人的生活待遇得到了改善,建立了包括社会服务、工作治疗、心理治疗在内的精神病专业治疗体系,完成了从旧式疯人院到现代精神病院的转变.1937年,北京被日军占领后,北平精神疗养院迁址安定门外,魏毓麟继续担任院长,使精神病疗养院在艰难岁月得以维持.
1908년8월,청조민정부건빈민교양원,원내부설일소풍인원.저시중국제일소유정부설립적풍인구조궤구.1917년12월,빈민교양원개조,풍인원탈리빈민교양원성위독립궤구,경명위풍인수양소.재협화의학원뇌계과주임뢰문적추동하,협화의학원화북평사회국체성협의,우1933년합작개조풍인수양소,경명위북평정신병요양원,유위육린담임원장.재위육린적주지하,정신병인적생활대우득도료개선,건립료포괄사회복무、공작치료、심리치료재내적정신병전업치료체계,완성료종구식풍인원도현대정신병원적전변.1937년,북경피일군점령후,북평정신요양원천지안정문외,위육린계속담임원장,사정신병요양원재간난세월득이유지.
In August 1908,the Ministry of Civil Affairs of the Qing Dynasty established a pauper reformatory,attached to it was a lunatic asylum,which was the first of its kind set up by the Government.In December 1917,with the restructuring of the pauper reformatory,the asylum became an independent organization called asylum for the maniac which was jointly reorganized by Peping Union Medical College (PUMC) and the Bureau of Public Welfare and renamed it as Peiping Municipal Psychopathic Hospital,with Wei Yu-lin as the director.Led by Dr.Wei Yun-lin,tremendous efforts were made to improve sanitary condition and physical comfort of the patients.Professional treatment system was set up,including psychiatric social service,occupational therapy,and psychotherapy,symbolizing the transformation of an old asylum to a modern mental hospital.