CAJ | 학술논문

19世纪前,中俄两国贸易中涉及到中药材的进出口往来.由中国输入俄国的中药材以植物性来源为主,其中以大黄为最重要的贸易品种,其次为药食两用的辛香料如八角茴香、桂皮、胡椒、姜,还有特殊的药用品种如当归、奎宁.而由俄国输入中国的药材则以动物性来源为主,其中尤以贵重的动物性中药麝香在1854年的大量输入特别引入注目,曾一次性输入7万个麝香囊,其他品种如鹿茸、羚羊角的贸易也典型体现了俄方的地域与物产特点.
19세기전,중아량국무역중섭급도중약재적진출구왕래.유중국수입아국적중약재이식물성래원위주,기중이대황위최중요적무역품충,기차위약식량용적신향료여팔각회향、계피、호초、강,환유특수적약용품충여당귀、규저.이유아국수입중국적약재칙이동물성래원위주,기중우이귀중적동물성중약사향재1854년적대량수입특별인입주목,증일차성수입7만개사향낭,기타품충여록용、령양각적무역야전형체현료아방적지역여물산특점.
Trading of crude drugs between China and Russia appeared before the 19th century.By then,exports of Chinese crude drugs to Russia were mainly plants,with Radix et Rhizoma Rhei as the most exported one,followed by both dietary and medicinal aromatic plants,such as fennel,cinnamon bark,pepper,ginger,and Radix Angelica sinensis,and quinine.Imports of Russian drugs were mainly of animal ones,especially those valuable animals like musk sac.In 1854,the importation of a large amount of such sac,numbering as many as 70 000,was very remarkable.Other drugs includcd stag antler,tender horn of deer,demonstrating typically the regional and productive characteristics of Russia.