CAJ | 학술논문

民国时期,广东几乎每年都有天花疫情发生.为了应对传染病,广东省建立了卫生行政及传染病防治机构,并自制牛痘疫苗;相关机构按周、月、年对疫情进行统计,并定期上报,以了解疫情进展.同时,还成立了传染病医院收容天花患者.港口检疫则将天花列为重点检查对象.为了推广牛痘接种,政府与社会合作,组织大规模的“种痘运动”,以儿童、学生和年轻人作为主要接种对象,并借助媒体积极宣传天花防治知识.
민국시기,엄동궤호매년도유천화역정발생.위료응대전염병,광동성건립료위생행정급전염병방치궤구,병자제우두역묘;상관궤구안주、월、년대역정진행통계,병정기상보,이료해역정진전.동시,환성립료전염병의원수용천화환자.항구검역칙장천화렬위중점검사대상.위료추엄우두접충,정부여사회합작,조직대규모적“충두운동”,이인동、학생화년경인작위주요접충대상,병차조매체적겁선전천화방치지식.
During the Republican period,the smallpox broke out in high frequency almost annually in Guangdong.In response to infectious diseases,the Guangdong government established the Health Administration and institutions for infectious disease's prevention and treatment,and prepared smallpox vaccine by themselves.In order to grasp the situation of the epidenmic,related institutions collected epidemic data weekly,monthly,and annually with the statistics reported regularly.Meanwhile,infectious diseasc hospital was established for smallpox patients.Harbor quarantine put smallpox as a key target of inspection.With the joint effort of the government and social organizations,massive "vaccination campaigns" was organized to promote vaccination,in which children,students and young people were the main subjects for inoculations.Prevention knowledge and anti-epidemic concept towards smallpox have been actively publicized and improved by media.