CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨广东省医药卫生科研的概况、水平、成就和进展.方法收集1999-2010年间广东省医药卫生领域科研成果获国家科学技术奖和广东省科学技术奖的信息,从时间、地区、单位、学科分布等方面对获奖成果进行统计分析.结果 12年间,广东省医药卫生科研成果共获国家科学技术奖30项、广东省科学技术奖865项.每年获国家科学技术奖成果的数量不均衡,而获广东省科学技术奖成果的数量则比较平均.获奖成果主要集中在广州、深圳、汕头等几个经济发达城市.医疗机构及大专院校的获奖成果数量均远远多于企业、科研机构和管理机构,且医疗机构获奖成果的年度分布波动较大.在国家科学技术奖获奖成果中,肿瘤学、眼科学及中医学与中药学的数量较多,基础医学获奖成果较少；广东省科学技术奖获奖成果的学科分布比较广.结论广东省医药卫生科研取得令人瞩目的成就,但同时也存在一定不足,必须采取相应的措施,如加大对科研工作的投入(包括资金、设备和人才)等,才能使广东省医药卫生科研创造出更大的成就.
목적 탐토광동성의약위생과연적개황、수평、성취화진전.방법 수집1999-2010년간광동성의약위생영역과연성과획국가과학기술장화광동성과학기술장적신식,종시간、지구、단위、학과분포등방면대획장성과진행통계분석.결과 12년간,광동성의약위생과연성과공획국가과학기술장30항、광동성과학기술장865항.매년획국가과학기술장성과적수량불균형,이획광동성과학기술장성과적수량칙비교평균.획장성과주요집중재엄주、심수、산두등궤개경제발체성시.의료궤구급대전원교적획장성과수량균원원다우기업、과연궤구화관리궤구,차의료궤구획장성과적년도분포파동교대.재국가과학기술장획장성과중,종류학、안과학급중의학여중약학적수량교다,기출의학획장성과교소；광동성과학기술장획장성과적학과분포비교엄.결론 광동성의약위생과연취득령인촉목적성취,단동시야존재일정불족,필수채취상응적조시,여가대대과연공작적투입(포괄자금、설비화인재)등,재능사광동성의약위생과연창조출경대적성취.
Objective To investigate reveal the main general situations of medical researches,levels,especially progresses and accomplishments,and progresses of medical research in Guangdong Province.Methods The We collected informations about prizes of of medical researches achievements awarded by National Science and Technology Award and Guangdong Science and Technology Award in Guangdong Province from 1999 to 2010 were collected,and analyzed these prizes in the respect of distribution byof years,regions,institutions and subjectsdiscipline.Results In the last 12 years,There were 30 medical researches achievements won theawarded National Science and Technology Awards,and 865 won awarded Guangdong Science and Technology Awards in the last 12 years.The amounts of distribution by year award-winning achievements awarded of National Science and Technology Awards were was not average evenevery year,which while were opposite to those awarded the distribution of Guangdong Science and Technology Awards was.Geographically,Mmost of these medical research achievements centered were in economically developed cities like Guangzhou,Shenzhen,Shantou,etc.The amounts of awards-winning achievements of won by medical institutionshospitals and colleges were far more than those of enterprises,research institutions and management agencies,.But the awards of hospitals and the fluctuation fluctuated of annual distribution of award-winning achievements ofmore than the those of medical institutions was bigger.Among the award-winning achievements awarded National Science and Technology Award,the amounts on oOncology,ophthalmology,traditional Chinese medical science and Chinese materia medica were won the most of the awards,but the amount onand basic medical medicine won the was fewerfewest awards.The distribution of subjects of award-winning achievements awarded Guangdong Science and Technology Award were largercovered more disciplines than the other.Conclusion Medical research in Guangdong Province has achieved a great accomplishment much but with some deficiencies existingcertain problems.Guangdong Province must take some appropriate measures in order to achieve a greater accomplishmentMeasures need to be taken to overcome those problems,for example,increasing its input in medical research including funds,equipments and talented persons,etc.