CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨威海地区甲状腺结节患者的年龄分布及其血清甲状腺激素水平.方法通过整群随机抽样的方法选取了4405名威海市成年居民,记录其姓名、性别、年龄并测定血清甲状腺功能.结果随着年龄的增长,甲状腺结节的患病率升高,60岁～年龄组最高,男性和女性分别为42.00％和75.44％.40岁～组男性和女性患病率差别不大,分别为23.54％和32.11％,P=0.113,其余各个年龄段女性甲状腺结节患病率均显著高于男性,P ＜0.05.甲状腺结节组血清FT3、FT4与对照组相比,差异无统计学意义(P值分别为P=0.130,P=0.279),甲状腺结节组TSH中位数与对照组相比差异也无统计学意义(P =0.586).结论甲状腺结节的发生与年龄、性别有关,是否患有甲状腺结节对甲状腺功能影响不大.
목적 탐토위해지구갑상선결절환자적년령분포급기혈청갑상선격소수평.방법 통과정군수궤추양적방법선취료4405명위해시성년거민,기록기성명、성별、년령병측정혈청갑상선공능.결과 수착년령적증장,갑상선결절적환병솔승고,60세～년령조최고,남성화녀성분별위42.00％화75.44％.40세～조남성화녀성환병솔차별불대,분별위23.54％화32.11％,P=0.113,기여각개년령단녀성갑상선결절환병솔균현저고우남성,P ＜0.05.갑상선결절조혈청FT3、FT4여대조조상비,차이무통계학의의(P치분별위P=0.130,P=0.279),갑상선결절조TSH중위수여대조조상비차이야무통계학의의(P =0.586).결론 갑상선결절적발생여년령、성별유관,시부환유갑상선결절대갑상선공능영향불대.
Objective To investigate the age of patients with goiter in Weihai and their FT3,FT4 and TSH in serum.Methods A total of 4405 residents in Weihai surveyed by random,we recorded their name,sex,age and function of thyroid.Results With of growth of the age,the prevalence of thyroid nodule increased,60-years old age group with the highest,men was 42.00％,and women was 75.44％.40-years old group of male and female prevalence difference,respectively 23.54％ and 32.11％,P =0.113,The remainder of each age female thyroid nodules prevalence rates were significantly higher than that of the male,P ＜ 0.05.The FT3,FT4 and TSH in serum showed no significant difference between each groups.Conclusions The occurrence of thyroid nodules changes with age and gender,throid nodule shows on effect on thyroid function.