中国实用医刊
中國實用醫刊
중국실용의간
CENTRAL PLAINS MEDICAL JOURNAL
2014年
3期
20-21
,共2页
无痛分娩%初产妇%母婴结局
無痛分娩%初產婦%母嬰結跼
무통분면%초산부%모영결국
Painless labor%Primiparous%Maternal and neonatal outcomes
目的 探讨无痛分娩在初产妇的临床应用及其对母婴结局的影响.方法 将116例初产妇随机分为对照组与观察组,对照组行常规分娩,观察组行无痛分娩,比较两组剖宫产率、镇痛效果、产程、产后出血量及新生儿1、5 min Apgar评分.结果 观察组剖宫产率显著低于对照组(10.0％ vs 21.4％,P＜0.05),镇痛效果显著优于对照组(P＜0.05),第一产程显著短于对照组(P＜0.05);两组产后出血量及新生儿1、5 min Apgar评分比较差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05).结论 无痛分娩用于初产妇可减少剖宫产率,镇痛效果好,可显著缩短产程.
目的 探討無痛分娩在初產婦的臨床應用及其對母嬰結跼的影響.方法 將116例初產婦隨機分為對照組與觀察組,對照組行常規分娩,觀察組行無痛分娩,比較兩組剖宮產率、鎮痛效果、產程、產後齣血量及新生兒1、5 min Apgar評分.結果 觀察組剖宮產率顯著低于對照組(10.0％ vs 21.4％,P＜0.05),鎮痛效果顯著優于對照組(P＜0.05),第一產程顯著短于對照組(P＜0.05);兩組產後齣血量及新生兒1、5 min Apgar評分比較差異無統計學意義(P＞0.05).結論 無痛分娩用于初產婦可減少剖宮產率,鎮痛效果好,可顯著縮短產程.
목적 탐토무통분면재초산부적림상응용급기대모영결국적영향.방법 장116례초산부수궤분위대조조여관찰조,대조조행상규분면,관찰조행무통분면,비교량조부궁산솔、진통효과、산정、산후출혈량급신생인1、5 min Apgar평분.결과 관찰조부궁산솔현저저우대조조(10.0％ vs 21.4％,P＜0.05),진통효과현저우우대조조(P＜0.05),제일산정현저단우대조조(P＜0.05);량조산후출혈량급신생인1、5 min Apgar평분비교차이무통계학의의(P＞0.05).결론 무통분면용우초산부가감소부궁산솔,진통효과호,가현저축단산정.
Objective To investigate the clinical application of painless labor for primiparous women and the effect on maternal and neonatal outcomes.Methods One hundred and sixteen primiparous women were randomly divided into control group and observation group.Patients in control group underwent routine deliver,and patients in observation group were performed with painless labor.The rate of cesarean section,the analgesic effect,duration of labor,the amount of postpartum hemorrhage,neonatal 1 min,5 min Apgar score were compared between the two groups.Results The rate of cesarean section in observation group was much lower than that in control group(10.0％ vs 21.4％,P ＜0.05) ;The analgesic effect in observation group was superior to that in control group (P ＜ 0.05) ; Compared with control group,the first stage of labor in observation group was greatly shortened (P ＜ 0.05) ; There were no significant differences in the amount of postpartum hemorrhage,neonatal 1 min,5 min Apgar scores between the two groups (P ＞ 0.05).Conclusions Painless labor for primiparous women can greatly decrease the rate of cesarean section,duration of labor,and has better analgesic effect.
