中国实用医刊
中國實用醫刊
중국실용의간
CENTRAL PLAINS MEDICAL JOURNAL
2014年
3期
60-62
,共3页
健康状况%影响因素%健康教育
健康狀況%影響因素%健康教育
건강상황%영향인소%건강교육
Health status%Influence factors%Health education
目的 了解广州某啤酒厂职工患病情况,探讨影响因素,为该厂疾病防治工作制定相关政策和策略、采取有针对性的防治措施提供科学依据.方法 组织该厂1073名职工进行健康体检,对体检结果进行统计分析.结果 异常检出率列前4位的依次是高尿酸血症(16.03％)、屈光不正(13.89％)、高血压(4.19％)、空腹血糖偏高(1.12％).共1073人(男749人,女324人)参加体检,检出指标异常385人,异常检出率为35.88％,其中男性占39.92％,女性占26.54％,男性异常率高于女性,差异有统计学意义(x2=70.218,P=0.000);不同年龄者疾病检出率差异有统计学意义(x2 =70.181,P=0.000).结论 应在这些职工中开展健康教育,改变职工的不健康行为和生活方式,定期组织健康体检,早发现,早诊断,变被动医疗为主动预防保健.
目的 瞭解廣州某啤酒廠職工患病情況,探討影響因素,為該廠疾病防治工作製定相關政策和策略、採取有針對性的防治措施提供科學依據.方法 組織該廠1073名職工進行健康體檢,對體檢結果進行統計分析.結果 異常檢齣率列前4位的依次是高尿痠血癥(16.03％)、屈光不正(13.89％)、高血壓(4.19％)、空腹血糖偏高(1.12％).共1073人(男749人,女324人)參加體檢,檢齣指標異常385人,異常檢齣率為35.88％,其中男性佔39.92％,女性佔26.54％,男性異常率高于女性,差異有統計學意義(x2=70.218,P=0.000);不同年齡者疾病檢齣率差異有統計學意義(x2 =70.181,P=0.000).結論 應在這些職工中開展健康教育,改變職工的不健康行為和生活方式,定期組織健康體檢,早髮現,早診斷,變被動醫療為主動預防保健.
목적 료해엄주모비주엄직공환병정황,탐토영향인소,위해엄질병방치공작제정상관정책화책략、채취유침대성적방치조시제공과학의거.방법 조직해엄1073명직공진행건강체검,대체검결과진행통계분석.결과 이상검출솔렬전4위적의차시고뇨산혈증(16.03％)、굴광불정(13.89％)、고혈압(4.19％)、공복혈당편고(1.12％).공1073인(남749인,녀324인)삼가체검,검출지표이상385인,이상검출솔위35.88％,기중남성점39.92％,녀성점26.54％,남성이상솔고우녀성,차이유통계학의의(x2=70.218,P=0.000);불동년령자질병검출솔차이유통계학의의(x2 =70.181,P=0.000).결론 응재저사직공중개전건강교육,개변직공적불건강행위화생활방식,정기조직건강체검,조발현,조진단,변피동의료위주동예방보건.
Objective To understand the prevalence of diseases of people in one tactory,and to investigate the influencing factors of diseases,in order to provide a scientific basis for formulating strategies for the treatment and prevention of some diseases.Methods The operators who exposed to occupational hazards had routine physical examination in center for disease control and prevention.Statistical analysis was used afterwards.Results The items of the top four abnormal rates were hyperuricemia,ametropia,hypertension,hyperglycemia.One thousand and seventy-three operators received physical examination,385 abnormal cases were checked out,and the abnormal rate was 35.88％.Two hundred and ninety-nine male abnormal cases were detected,accounting for 39.92％ of 749 male workers ; Eighty-six female abnormal cases were found among 324 female workers,the abnormal rate was 26.54％.The abnormal rate of man was obviously higher than that of woman and the difference was statistically significant (x2=70.218,P =0.000).The difference was statistically significant among different ages (x2 =70.181,P =0.000).Conclusions Health education should be carried out to alter unhealthy behaviors and life styles.Regular health examination is necessary for early detection and early diagnosis and transforming passive medical treatment to active health care.
