CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨我院老年患者死亡原因及主要心血管疾病.方法收集我院老年病区1976年-2011年死亡患者病例1920例,对其进行致死原因分析.结果 1920例平均死亡年龄(81.48±7.64)岁,<60岁占0.95%,60~70岁占4.94%,70~80岁占30.67%,>80岁占63.44%.其中男性占95.94%,女性占4.06%.肿瘤(705例)、心血管疾病(328例)、呼吸系统疾病(307例)为死亡原因前三位.冠心病(45%)、心源性猝死(33%)、心衰(12%)为心因死亡的主要原发疾病.结论我院老年病区死亡患者多为高龄老年人;肿瘤、心血管疾病、呼吸系统疾病为老年人主要死亡原因;冠心病、心源性猝死、心衰为心血管主要原发疾病.
목적탐토아원노년환자사망원인급주요심혈관질병.방법수집아원노년병구1976년-2011년사망환자병례1920례,대기진행치사원인분석.결과 1920례평균사망년령(81.48±7.64)세,<60세점0.95%,60~70세점4.94%,70~80세점30.67%,>80세점63.44%.기중남성점95.94%,녀성점4.06%.종류(705례)、심혈관질병(328례)、호흡계통질병(307례)위사망원인전삼위.관심병(45%)、심원성졸사(33%)、심쇠(12%)위심인사망적주요원발질병.결론아원노년병구사망환자다위고령노년인;종류、심혈관질병、호흡계통질병위노년인주요사망원인;관심병、심원성졸사、심쇠위심혈관주요원발질병.
Objective To analyze the causes of death in elderly patients with cardiovascular diseases admitted to our hospital. Methods Causes of death in 1 920 elderly patients admitted to our hospital from 1976 to 2011 were analyzed according to their medical records. Results The average age of the 1 920 elderly patients was (81.48±7.64) years. The proportion of patients with their age<60 years, being 60~70 years, being 70~80 years and>80 years was 0.95%, 4.94%, 30.67%and 63.44%, respectively. The proportion of male and female patients was 95.94%and 4.06%, respectively. The top 3 causes of death were tumor(705 cases), cardiovascular disease(328 cases) and respiratory disease(307 cases). The primary diseases leading to death were coronary heart disease(45%), sudden cardiac death(33%) and heart failure(12%). Conclusion Death usually occurs in advance-aged patients with cardiovascular diseases in our hospital. The main causes of death are tumor, cardiovascular disease and respiratory disease. The primary diseases leading to death are coronary heart disease, sudden cardiac death and heart failure.