检验医学与临床
檢驗醫學與臨床
검험의학여림상
JOURNAL OF LABORATORY MEDICINE AND CLINICAL SCIENCES
2013年
1期
25-26
,共2页
无偿献血者%输血安全%阳性率
無償獻血者%輸血安全%暘性率
무상헌혈자%수혈안전%양성솔
voluntary blood donors%blood transfusion safety%positive rate
目的了解惠州市无偿献血者血液检测情况,为招募低危无偿献血者,保障输血安全提供科学理论依据.方法收集2007~2011年惠州市无偿献血者资料并对其检测结果进行统计分析.结果共检测210675例,总阳性率为6.74%,丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT )异常率为4.41%,乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原(HBsAg )、丙型肝炎病毒抗体(抗‐HCV)、人类免疫缺陷病毒抗体(抗‐HIV )和梅毒螺旋体抗体(抗‐TP)阳性率分别为1.13%、0.35%、0.06%和0.79%,各年度检测结果阳性率差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01).结论近5年检测的阳性率有升高趋势,有必要进一步提高检测方法的准确度,加强献血招募前教育和筛查,加强血液质量监控,确保血液安全.
目的瞭解惠州市無償獻血者血液檢測情況,為招募低危無償獻血者,保障輸血安全提供科學理論依據.方法收集2007~2011年惠州市無償獻血者資料併對其檢測結果進行統計分析.結果共檢測210675例,總暘性率為6.74%,丙氨痠氨基轉移酶(ALT )異常率為4.41%,乙型肝炎病毒錶麵抗原(HBsAg )、丙型肝炎病毒抗體(抗‐HCV)、人類免疫缺陷病毒抗體(抗‐HIV )和梅毒螺鏇體抗體(抗‐TP)暘性率分彆為1.13%、0.35%、0.06%和0.79%,各年度檢測結果暘性率差異均有統計學意義(P<0.01).結論近5年檢測的暘性率有升高趨勢,有必要進一步提高檢測方法的準確度,加彊獻血招募前教育和篩查,加彊血液質量鑑控,確保血液安全.
목적료해혜주시무상헌혈자혈액검측정황,위초모저위무상헌혈자,보장수혈안전제공과학이론의거.방법수집2007~2011년혜주시무상헌혈자자료병대기검측결과진행통계분석.결과공검측210675례,총양성솔위6.74%,병안산안기전이매(ALT )이상솔위4.41%,을형간염병독표면항원(HBsAg )、병형간염병독항체(항‐HCV)、인류면역결함병독항체(항‐HIV )화매독라선체항체(항‐TP)양성솔분별위1.13%、0.35%、0.06%화0.79%,각년도검측결과양성솔차이균유통계학의의(P<0.01).결론근5년검측적양성솔유승고추세,유필요진일보제고검측방법적준학도,가강헌혈초모전교육화사사,가강혈액질량감공,학보혈액안전.
Objective To analyze the serum test results in Huizhou blood donors ,and to provide scientific the‐ory for the recruitment of low risk blood donors and blood transfusion safety .Methods The data of Huizhou blood donors from 2007 to 2011 were collected and analyzed .Results 21 0675 samples were tested in 5 years ,the total pos‐itive rate was 6 .74% ,while the abnormal rate of ALT was 4 .41% ,positive rates of HBsAg ,Anti‐HCV ,Anti‐HIV , Anti‐TP were 1 .13% ,0 .35% ,0 .06% and 0 .79% .The positive rate among each year had statistical difference (P<0 .01) .Conclusion The positive rate of blood donors in recent 5 years is increasing .It′s necessary to improve the ac‐curacy of screening methods and enhance education and pre‐tests for blood donors in order to make sure that the blood transfusion safety .
