计算机工程与应用
計算機工程與應用
계산궤공정여응용
COMPUTER ENGINEERING AND APPLICATIONS
2013年
8期
222-226
,共5页
仿真%自主水下航行器(AUV)%空投%Simulink%高空反潜武器概念
倣真%自主水下航行器(AUV)%空投%Simulink%高空反潛武器概唸
방진%자주수하항행기(AUV)%공투%Simulink%고공반잠무기개념
simulation%Autonomous Underwater Vehicle(AUV)%air launch%Simulink%High Altitude ASW Weapons Conception (HAAWC)
高空空投AUV(Autonomous Underwater Vehicle,自主水下航行器)是一种基于“高空反潜武器概念”而设计的基高空滑翔与水下自主航行于一体的新型水下航行器,对其全弹道的仿真是其概念设计阶段的重要内容和理论基础.根据高空空投AUV弹道各稳态阶段的运动与环境特点,分别搭建了滑翔、减速与水下阶段六/九自由度仿真模型.仿真了空投AUV在翼面组件升力作用下的自由滑翔弹道和在圆形降落组件作用下的减速弹道.设计了AUV水下偏航与深度控制器,并进行了水下闭环控制仿真,验证了AUV深度与偏航控制下沿指定轨迹航行.仿真结果表明,仿真系统能准确快速地仿真出AUV各运动阶段的弹道、位姿、速度与加速度信息,适用于全弹道组件设计、特性分析与控制器设计与验证.
高空空投AUV(Autonomous Underwater Vehicle,自主水下航行器)是一種基于“高空反潛武器概唸”而設計的基高空滑翔與水下自主航行于一體的新型水下航行器,對其全彈道的倣真是其概唸設計階段的重要內容和理論基礎.根據高空空投AUV彈道各穩態階段的運動與環境特點,分彆搭建瞭滑翔、減速與水下階段六/九自由度倣真模型.倣真瞭空投AUV在翼麵組件升力作用下的自由滑翔彈道和在圓形降落組件作用下的減速彈道.設計瞭AUV水下偏航與深度控製器,併進行瞭水下閉環控製倣真,驗證瞭AUV深度與偏航控製下沿指定軌跡航行.倣真結果錶明,倣真繫統能準確快速地倣真齣AUV各運動階段的彈道、位姿、速度與加速度信息,適用于全彈道組件設計、特性分析與控製器設計與驗證.
고공공투AUV(Autonomous Underwater Vehicle,자주수하항행기)시일충기우“고공반잠무기개념”이설계적기고공활상여수하자주항행우일체적신형수하항행기,대기전탄도적방진시기개념설계계단적중요내용화이론기출.근거고공공투AUV탄도각은태계단적운동여배경특점,분별탑건료활상、감속여수하계단륙/구자유도방진모형.방진료공투AUV재익면조건승력작용하적자유활상탄도화재원형강락조건작용하적감속탄도.설계료AUV수하편항여심도공제기,병진행료수하폐배공제방진,험증료AUV심도여편항공제하연지정궤적항행.방진결과표명,방진계통능준학쾌속지방진출AUV각운동계단적탄도、위자、속도여가속도신식,괄용우전탄도조건설계、특성분석여공제기설계여험증.
High altitude Air-Launched AUV(AL-AUV)is a new kind of underwater vehicle that integrates high gliding and underwater, and designed on High Altitude ASW Weapons Conception(HAAWC). The simulation of the complete trajectory of AL-AUV is an important part and theoretical basic for conceptual design. The 6(or 9)DOF(Degree Of Freedom)simulation models of gliding, decelerating and underwater stages are established based on the movement and environment characteristics of high altitude AL-AUV trajectory’s steady stages. The AL-AUV’s free gliding trajectory and decelerating trajectory are simulated respectively with the effort of wing unit and circle parachute. The AUV underwater stage yaw and depth controllers are designed and system closed loop control simulation is completed which validates the AUV moving along the specified path under control. The simulations indicate that the simulation system applicable to AL-AUV complete trajectory unit design, characteristics analysis and controller design.