CAJ | 학술논문

解决依据现行煤矿安全规程及相关规范布置的瓦斯监测点存在空间分布不均的问题.提出兼顾监测覆盖范围和瓦斯安全关注点的瓦斯传感器布置方式;以节点间风流流经时间为监测等级,依据相关规程规范布置的监测点为必选布置点,以风网节点为增设瓦斯传感器的备选布置点,借助图论和集合覆盖理论建立了监测点优化选址模型;运用蚁群算法对模型进行优化求解,设计了针对问题特性的启发信息策略和当前解集及禁忌表的初始值;将模型应用于某实际矿井风网算例,得到不同监测有效级下需增设的监测点数量和位置等信息.研究结果表明:蚁群算法快速优化求解到的布点方案更符合工程实际情况.
해결의거현행매광안전규정급상관규범포치적와사감측점존재공간분포불균적문제.제출겸고감측복개범위화와사안전관주점적와사전감기포치방식;이절점간풍류류경시간위감측등급,의거상관규정규범포치적감측점위필선포치점,이풍망절점위증설와사전감기적비선포치점,차조도론화집합복개이론건립료감측점우화선지모형;운용의군산법대모형진행우화구해,설계료침대문제특성적계발신식책략화당전해집급금기표적초시치;장모형응용우모실제광정풍망산례,득도불동감측유효급하수증설적감측점수량화위치등신식.연구결과표명:의군산법쾌속우화구해도적포점방안경부합공정실제정황.
@@@@In order to overcome the weaknesses of uneven spatial distribution of methane monitoring points designed according to the present safety regulations in coal mine and relevant specifications, a method for methane sensor layout is proposed considering the sensor monitoring coverage and the methane safety impact points. The flowing time between modes is used as monitoring level. The points arranged according to all relevant regulations and specifications are essential locations for sensors while the nodes of ventilation network are supplementary locations. An optimization model of methane monitoring points is established based on graph theory and set covering theory and solved using ant colony algorithm. The pertinence pheromone and tabu list was designed. Through the application in an actual mine, the study obtains the numbers and locations of monitoring points to be added under different monitoring levels. The results show that the quick solution provided by ant colony algorithm is in accordance with the actual engineering situations.