辽宁农业职业技术学院学报
遼寧農業職業技術學院學報
료녕농업직업기술학원학보
JOURNAL OF LIAONING AGRICULTURAL VOCATION-TECHNICAL COLLEGE
2013年
1期
33-35
,共3页
董飞%杨佳%吴福杰%杨晓波%刘志邦
董飛%楊佳%吳福傑%楊曉波%劉誌邦
동비%양가%오복걸%양효파%류지방
日照时数%变化特征%突变%熊岳
日照時數%變化特徵%突變%熊嶽
일조시수%변화특정%돌변%웅악
sunshine hours%variation characteristics%mutation%Xiongyue
为了解熊岳日照时数变化特征,合理利用农业气候资源,更好地为农业生产服务,利用1953~2010年熊岳日照时数资料,采用线性倾向估计法和积距平法,分析熊岳日照时数的变化特征,结果表明:熊岳日照时数在20世纪60年代最多,90年代最少,且仅90年代日照时数低于气候标准值;年、季日照时数均呈显著下降趋势,年日照时数以53.5 h/10a的速率减少;四季中夏季减幅最大,冬季减幅最小;突变分析显示,熊岳日照时数在1971年附近发生突变,从气候多日照时段转变成少日照时段.
為瞭解熊嶽日照時數變化特徵,閤理利用農業氣候資源,更好地為農業生產服務,利用1953~2010年熊嶽日照時數資料,採用線性傾嚮估計法和積距平法,分析熊嶽日照時數的變化特徵,結果錶明:熊嶽日照時數在20世紀60年代最多,90年代最少,且僅90年代日照時數低于氣候標準值;年、季日照時數均呈顯著下降趨勢,年日照時數以53.5 h/10a的速率減少;四季中夏季減幅最大,鼕季減幅最小;突變分析顯示,熊嶽日照時數在1971年附近髮生突變,從氣候多日照時段轉變成少日照時段.
위료해웅악일조시수변화특정,합리이용농업기후자원,경호지위농업생산복무,이용1953~2010년웅악일조시수자료,채용선성경향고계법화적거평법,분석웅악일조시수적변화특정,결과표명:웅악일조시수재20세기60년대최다,90년대최소,차부90년대일조시수저우기후표준치;년、계일조시수균정현저하강추세,년일조시수이53.5 h/10a적속솔감소;사계중하계감폭최대,동계감폭최소;돌변분석현시,웅악일조시수재1971년부근발생돌변,종기후다일조시단전변성소일조시단.
In order to understand the variation characteristics of sunshine hours in Xiongyue, make reasonable use of agro-climatic resources, and better serve agricultural production, the sunshine hours variation characteristics were analyzed through the linear trend estimation and the accumulative anomalies method on the basis of the monthly sunshine hours data from 1953 to 2010 in Xiongyue. The results showed that the average sunshine hours of 1960s was the most in decadals, while the least one found in 1990s was the only one less than the climate average;the sunshine hours in Xiongyue showed a significant seasonal and annual decreasing tendency and the annual decreasing rate is 53.5h/10a;the trends of sunshine hours decrease most in summer, least in winter. The mutation analysis showed that a mutation occurred around 1971 in Xiongyue, which showed before 1971 the sunshine hours was more than climate average, while showed the opposite side after 1971.