湿地科学与管理
濕地科學與管理
습지과학여관리
WETLAND SCIENCE & MANAGEMENT
2013年
1期
57-60
,共4页
邢豪%唐树平%张翠英%刘慎远%王同勋%杨海林
邢豪%唐樹平%張翠英%劉慎遠%王同勛%楊海林
형호%당수평%장취영%류신원%왕동훈%양해림
采煤塌陷区%人工湿地%水生植物
採煤塌陷區%人工濕地%水生植物
채매탑함구%인공습지%수생식물
Subsided Coal-mining area%Artificial wetland%Aquatic plants
采煤塌陷区人工湿地含有氮、磷、重金属等污染物,适宜采用水生植物进行生态修复.通过调查分析,发现九里湖人工湿地含有芦苇、菖蒲等挺水植物,水鳖等浮叶根生植物,金鱼藻、马来眼子菜、菹草等沉水植物.水生植物通过吸附、吸收等净化作用,有效降低了九里湖水体悬浮物的浓度、水的浊度,增加了水体的透明度、溶解氧,有效抑制了藻类生长.
採煤塌陷區人工濕地含有氮、燐、重金屬等汙染物,適宜採用水生植物進行生態脩複.通過調查分析,髮現九裏湖人工濕地含有蘆葦、菖蒲等挺水植物,水鱉等浮葉根生植物,金魚藻、馬來眼子菜、菹草等沉水植物.水生植物通過吸附、吸收等淨化作用,有效降低瞭九裏湖水體懸浮物的濃度、水的濁度,增加瞭水體的透明度、溶解氧,有效抑製瞭藻類生長.
채매탑함구인공습지함유담、린、중금속등오염물,괄의채용수생식물진행생태수복.통과조사분석,발현구리호인공습지함유호위、창포등정수식물,수별등부협근생식물,금어조、마래안자채、저초등침수식물.수생식물통과흡부、흡수등정화작용,유효강저료구리호수체현부물적농도、수적탁도,증가료수체적투명도、용해양,유효억제료조류생장.
There is plenty of nitrogen, phosphorus and heavy metal pollutants in artificial wetland in the subsided coal-mining areas, aquatic plants are the best choice to restore the site. Through investigation and analysis, it was found that emergent plants of Phragmites australis and Acorus calamus, floating-leaved plants of Hydrocharis dubia, and submerged plants of Ceratophyllum demersum, Potamogeton malaianus, Potamogeton crispus growing in Jiuli artificial wetland. The aquatic plants in Jiuli lake purified the water through adsorption and absorption, effectively reducing the concentration of suspended matters and the turbidity of water, increasing the transparency and dissolved oxygen of water, and therefore effectively inhabiting the growth of algae