CAJ | 학술논문

目的描述成都市社区2型糖尿病患者自我管理知信行模式(knowledge,attitude,practice,KAP).方法成都市6个城区中各随机抽取1个社区作为调查社区,在每个社区抽取2型糖尿病患者共364名.根据KAP理论,采用2型糖尿病患者自我管理知识、自我管理信念和自我管理行为问卷进行调查.结果成都市社区2型糖尿病患者自我管理知识总分得分指标70.7%,其中健康管理知识得分指标最高,危险因素知识最低.自我管理信念总分得分指标78.9%,其中维护机体健康动机信念得分指标最高,糖尿病治疗害处信念最低.自我管理行为总分中位数为111.0,四分位间距19.0,得分指标77.8%,各自我管理行为维度得分指标67.7%~91.4%.结论成都市城市社区2型糖尿病患者自我管理知识、信念、行为均较好,但各维度差别较大,要结合本地区特点采取有针对性自我管理干预措施.
목적묘술성도시사구2형당뇨병환자자아관리지신행모식(knowledge,attitude,practice,KAP).방법성도시6개성구중각수궤추취1개사구작위조사사구,재매개사구추취2형당뇨병환자공364명.근거KAP이론,채용2형당뇨병환자자아관리지식、자아관리신념화자아관리행위문권진행조사.결과성도시사구2형당뇨병환자자아관리지식총분득분지표70.7%,기중건강관리지식득분지표최고,위험인소지식최저.자아관리신념총분득분지표78.9%,기중유호궤체건강동궤신념득분지표최고,당뇨병치료해처신념최저.자아관리행위총분중위수위111.0,사분위간거19.0,득분지표77.8%,각자아관리행위유도득분지표67.7%~91.4%.결론성도시성시사구2형당뇨병환자자아관리지식、신념、행위균교호,단각유도차별교대,요결합본지구특점채취유침대성자아관리간예조시.
@@@@Objective To describe the current situation of knowledge, attitude and behavior (KAP) of type 2 diabetes patients’ self-management in community in Chengdu. Methods According to KAP theory, questionnaires of self-management knowledge, self-management beliefs, and self-management behavior were applied to survey 364 type 2 diabetic patients in six communities in Chengdu. Results The score rate of self-management knowledge of type 2 diabetes patients was 70.7%, that of self-management belief 78.9%, And scores of self-management behavior was as follows: median score was 111.0, IQR 19.0, the standard score 77.8%. The score rate of subscales of self-management behavior ranged from 67.7%to 91.4%. Conclusion KAP of self-management of type 2 diabetes patients remains in a good level, but there exists difference in each subscale, which indicates that it is necessary to conduct self-management intervention.