CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨肺癌化疗患者主要照顾者生活质量的影响因素.方法采用自编的一般情况问卷、Zarit护理负担量表及癌症患者照料者生活质量调查表(Caregiver Quality of Life,CQOL)对294例肺癌化疗患者主要照顾者进行问卷调查.结果肺癌化疗患者主要照顾者生活质量总得分为(171.18±34.96)分,得分由低到高分别为心理健康、精神健康、社会健康和生理健康.影响肺癌化疗患者主要照顾者生活质量的主要因素有照顾负担、有无慢性病、文化程度以及患者年龄和疾病分期(P<0.05).复相关系数R=0.685,决定系数R2=0.469.结论肺癌化疗患者主要照顾者生活质量以心理健康维度得分最低,总体生活质量与照顾负担、照顾者文化程度、是否有慢性病、患者年龄、患者疾病分期有关,其中照顾负担对生活质量的影响尤为显著.
목적탐토폐암화료환자주요조고자생활질량적영향인소.방법채용자편적일반정황문권、Zarit호리부담량표급암증환자조료자생활질량조사표(Caregiver Quality of Life,CQOL)대294례폐암화료환자주요조고자진행문권조사.결과폐암화료환자주요조고자생활질량총득분위(171.18±34.96)분,득분유저도고분별위심리건강、정신건강、사회건강화생리건강.영향폐암화료환자주요조고자생활질량적주요인소유조고부담、유무만성병、문화정도이급환자년령화질병분기(P<0.05).복상관계수R=0.685,결정계수R2=0.469.결론폐암화료환자주요조고자생활질량이심리건강유도득분최저,총체생활질량여조고부담、조고자문화정도、시부유만성병、환자년령、환자질병분기유관,기중조고부담대생활질량적영향우위현저.
Objective To explore the factors influencing the quality of life (QOL) in primary caregivers of lung cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. Methods The QOL of 294 primary caregivers of lung cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy was surveyed by a self-designed general information questionnaire, Zarit Burden Interview, Caregiver Quality of Life (CQOL) scare. Results The total score of QQL in 294 primary caregivers was 171.18±34.96 and factors scoring from low to high respectively were mental health, psychological health and social health. Factors influencing the QQL of caregivers included care burdens, whether to have chronic illness, education background of caregivers, patients’ age and disease stage (P<0.05). The multiple correlation coefficient (R) was 0.685 and total coefficient of determination (R2) was 0.469. Conclusion Mental health scores lowest in the QOL of primary caregivers. Care burdens, whether to have chronic illness, education background of caregiver, patients’ age, and disease stage are the major influencing factors and care burden exerts the most significant influence on the QOL.