CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解护士灾害准备工作情况及参加灾害救护的意愿,并提出相应对策.方法采用一般情况调查表、灾害认知及准备工作问卷,对西安市2家三级甲等教学医院的432名注册护士进行问卷调查.结果仅26.6%~63.6%护士备用灭火筒、桶装水、食物等重要物品,护士对家庭成员的疏散准备工作做得较好;80%以上护士认为必须提前掌握备灾、救灾知识与技能,如心肺复苏术、急救、灾前应变措施等,但对灾后重建和创伤后心理救援认知不足.愿意到灾区工作的护士346名占80.1%;愿意到感染暴发区工作的护士283名占65.5%.结论护士到灾区工作的积极性比较高,但应对灾害的准备工作不到位.因此,应该给予其情感及技能支持,从而使护理人员主动做好灾害准备工作,使更多的伤病员得到身体和心理的双重救护.
목적료해호사재해준비공작정황급삼가재해구호적의원,병제출상응대책.방법채용일반정황조사표、재해인지급준비공작문권,대서안시2가삼급갑등교학의원적432명주책호사진행문권조사.결과부26.6%~63.6%호사비용멸화통、통장수、식물등중요물품,호사대가정성원적소산준비공작주득교호;80%이상호사인위필수제전장악비재、구재지식여기능,여심폐복소술、급구、재전응변조시등,단대재후중건화창상후심리구원인지불족.원의도재구공작적호사346명점80.1%;원의도감염폭발구공작적호사283명점65.5%.결론호사도재구공작적적겁성비교고,단응대재해적준비공작불도위.인차,응해급여기정감급기능지지,종이사호리인원주동주호재해준비공작,사경다적상병원득도신체화심리적쌍중구호.
Objective To understand the preparedness and desire of disaster rescue in nursing staff,so as to provide some strategies for training. Methods A total of 432 nursing staff were recruited from 2 class III grade I hospitals in Xi’an city and were surveyed by general condition questionnaire, the scale of cognition and preparedness for disasters. Results The nurses were not adequately prepared for disasters. 346 of the nurses were willing to work in disaster area (80.1%), 283 of them were willing to work in infection disease outbreak (65.5%). Conclusion Administrators require understanding about the nurses’ manner, willingness and demanding in reporting to work, and emotional supporting is needed. Thereby more volunteers would be to prepared for disasters, and more wounded would be saving.