CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解社区40岁以上女性骨质疏松症的患病情况,探讨相关因素,为采取有效的预防和干预措施提供依据.方法应用超声骨密度检测仪测量南昌市社区共5936名40岁以上女性的跟骨骨密度,并对所有受试者进行问卷调查,问卷内容包括基本信息、一般情况、家族史、生活方式及月经信息等.结果南昌某社区40岁以上女性骨质疏松症患病率为11.62%;分析发现年龄增加、无配偶、多产次、绝经和绝经年限长是女性骨质疏松症的危险因素(P<0.05),经常饮用牛奶、绝经年龄迟、高体质量指数为保护性因素(P<0.05).结论南昌市社区40岁以上女性骨质疏松症患病率高,年龄大、多产次、长绝经年限、无配偶、已绝经女性骨质疏松症患病风险增加;饮用牛奶、迟绝经、高体质量指数的女性患病风险低.
목적료해사구40세이상녀성골질소송증적환병정황,탐토상관인소,위채취유효적예방화간예조시제공의거.방법응용초성골밀도검측의측량남창시사구공5936명40세이상녀성적근골골밀도,병대소유수시자진행문권조사,문권내용포괄기본신식、일반정황、가족사、생활방식급월경신식등.결과남창모사구40세이상녀성골질소송증환병솔위11.62%;분석발현년령증가、무배우、다산차、절경화절경년한장시녀성골질소송증적위험인소(P<0.05),경상음용우내、절경년령지、고체질량지수위보호성인소(P<0.05).결론남창시사구40세이상녀성골질소송증환병솔고,년령대、다산차、장절경년한、무배우、이절경녀성골질소송증환병풍험증가;음용우내、지절경、고체질량지수적녀성환병풍험저.
Objective To understand the prevalence of osteoporosis of community females aged over 40, to explore its influencing factors and to provide reference for prevention and intervention. Methods Calcaneus density was measured by ultrasound BMD among 5 936 community females aged over 40 in Nanchang and the investigation was conducted by the questionnaire for general information, family history, life style and menstruation. Results The prevalence of osteoporosis reached 11.62% and risk factors of osteoporosis included increased aging, mateless, more parities, menopause and long menopause span (P<0.05) while preventive factors were frequent milk consumption, late menopausal and high BMI (P<0.05). Conclusion There is high prevalence of osteoporosis among community females aged over 40. Increased age, more parities, long menopause span, matelss and menopause are high risk factors of osteoporosis but frequent milk consumption, regular exercise, high BMI and late menopause are protective factors for the disease.