护理学报
護理學報
호이학보
JOURNAL OF NURSING
2013年
8期
62-65
,共4页
马丽华%张彩云%张涛%魏素文%黄悦勤%尼春萍
馬麗華%張綵雲%張濤%魏素文%黃悅勤%尼春萍
마려화%장채운%장도%위소문%황열근%니춘평
神经症性障碍%患病率%综合医院%危险因素
神經癥性障礙%患病率%綜閤醫院%危險因素
신경증성장애%환병솔%종합의원%위험인소
neuroses%prevalence%general hospital%risk factor
目的了解西安市综合医院门诊患者神经症性障碍患病率及其危险因素.方法采用分层抽样方法,选取西安市一级、二级、三级综合医院各1家的门诊科室≥16岁患者,应用复合性国际诊断交谈表(Composite International Diagnosis Interview-3.0, CIDI-3.0)对其进行神经症筛查,采用Logistic回归分析法分析神经症相关影响因素.结果372例患者中,共检出神经症患者40例,检出率为10.8%,其中特殊恐怖症(5.6%)和强迫症(3.8%)较多见.多因素非条件Logistic回归分析显示年龄小于40岁、受教育年限≤6年、女性是神经症发生的危险因素(P<0.05).结论综合医院门诊患者中合并神经症性障碍多见,性别、年龄、受教育程度与神经症性障碍的发生有关联.
目的瞭解西安市綜閤醫院門診患者神經癥性障礙患病率及其危險因素.方法採用分層抽樣方法,選取西安市一級、二級、三級綜閤醫院各1傢的門診科室≥16歲患者,應用複閤性國際診斷交談錶(Composite International Diagnosis Interview-3.0, CIDI-3.0)對其進行神經癥篩查,採用Logistic迴歸分析法分析神經癥相關影響因素.結果372例患者中,共檢齣神經癥患者40例,檢齣率為10.8%,其中特殊恐怖癥(5.6%)和彊迫癥(3.8%)較多見.多因素非條件Logistic迴歸分析顯示年齡小于40歲、受教育年限≤6年、女性是神經癥髮生的危險因素(P<0.05).結論綜閤醫院門診患者中閤併神經癥性障礙多見,性彆、年齡、受教育程度與神經癥性障礙的髮生有關聯.
목적료해서안시종합의원문진환자신경증성장애환병솔급기위험인소.방법채용분층추양방법,선취서안시일급、이급、삼급종합의원각1가적문진과실≥16세환자,응용복합성국제진단교담표(Composite International Diagnosis Interview-3.0, CIDI-3.0)대기진행신경증사사,채용Logistic회귀분석법분석신경증상관영향인소.결과372례환자중,공검출신경증환자40례,검출솔위10.8%,기중특수공포증(5.6%)화강박증(3.8%)교다견.다인소비조건Logistic회귀분석현시년령소우40세、수교육년한≤6년、녀성시신경증발생적위험인소(P<0.05).결론종합의원문진환자중합병신경증성장애다견,성별、년령、수교육정도여신경증성장애적발생유관련.
Objective To investigate the prevalence of neuroses among outpatients in general hospitals of Xi’an and to explore its risk factors. Methods A hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted in three general hospitals in Xi’an by Composite International Diagnostic Interview Version 3.0 (CIDI-3.0). Totally 372 outpatients aged 16 years and over were selected by stratified sampling and analyzed to describe the distribution of neuroses and its related risk factors. Results There were 40 patients (10.8%) diagnosed as neuroses. Specific phobia (5.6%) and obsessive-compulsive disorder (3.8%) were two common demonstration of neuroses among outpatients in general hospitals. Multivariate no-condition Logistic regress analysis showed that patients younger than 40 years, those with six-year education or even less and females were groups with high concurrence of neuroses (P<0.05). Conclusion It is very common for neuroses outpatients to visit general hospital. Age, gender and education background are associated with occurrence of neuroses.