软件学报
軟件學報
연건학보
JOURNAL OF SOFTWARE
2013年
3期
557-563
,共7页
传感器网络%存储有效%数据传送%虚拟节点
傳感器網絡%存儲有效%數據傳送%虛擬節點
전감기망락%존저유효%수거전송%허의절점
sensor network%memory efficient%data transmission%virtual node
除了能量受限以外,有限的存储容量也是无线传感器网络的基本特征.研究传感器网络中节省存储的数据传输问题,提出了一种基于虚拟节点的渐进数据传输方法.首先定义虚拟节点并建立各级虚拟节点之间的对应关系,充分利用传感数据的相关性;然后,设计基于此映射关系的传感数据调度算法,单轮传送数据的节点总数由相应簇头的实际存储容量决定,虚拟节点对每轮收集到的数据进行联合编码,形成节省存储的渐进数据传输.模拟实验表明,所提出的算法比DIMENSIONS有更小的网络耗能和延时,而且具有存储有效性.
除瞭能量受限以外,有限的存儲容量也是無線傳感器網絡的基本特徵.研究傳感器網絡中節省存儲的數據傳輸問題,提齣瞭一種基于虛擬節點的漸進數據傳輸方法.首先定義虛擬節點併建立各級虛擬節點之間的對應關繫,充分利用傳感數據的相關性;然後,設計基于此映射關繫的傳感數據調度算法,單輪傳送數據的節點總數由相應簇頭的實際存儲容量決定,虛擬節點對每輪收集到的數據進行聯閤編碼,形成節省存儲的漸進數據傳輸.模擬實驗錶明,所提齣的算法比DIMENSIONS有更小的網絡耗能和延時,而且具有存儲有效性.
제료능량수한이외,유한적존저용량야시무선전감기망락적기본특정.연구전감기망락중절성존저적수거전수문제,제출료일충기우허의절점적점진수거전수방법.수선정의허의절점병건립각급허의절점지간적대응관계,충분이용전감수거적상관성;연후,설계기우차영사관계적전감수거조도산법,단륜전송수거적절점총수유상응족두적실제존저용량결정,허의절점대매륜수집도적수거진행연합편마,형성절성존저적점진수거전수.모의실험표명,소제출적산법비DIMENSIONS유경소적망락모능화연시,이차구유존저유효성.
@@@@In a wireless sensor network (WSN), the battery is not only limited to, but is also the storage memory. To reduce the requirement of a capacity of the memory in data transmissions, a visual node based progressive data transmission protocol is proposed. First, the concept of a virtual node is introduced. Next the relationships among the virtual nodes are constructed aiming at making full use of sensory data dependence. Second, based on those relationships, a virtual nodes scheduling algorithm is proposed. In a certain data transmission round, the number of cluster members that are scheduled to transmit data is determined accordingly to the memory size of its corresponding cluster-head. The cluster-head collects the data and encodes them jointly, and the progressive memory efficient data transmission is formed. Theoretical analysis and experiment results show that this proposed method can further save energy consumption and has minimal delay compared to DIMENSIONS. More importantly, it is memory-efficient.