CAJ | 학술논문

船舶在正常的营运过程中会产生废弃物和货物残余物,这些大部分又是污染物.为了防止船舶造成海洋污染,MARPOL在对船舶结构、设备以及操作提出要求的同时,对港口提出了提供接收设施的要求.但由于多种原因,港口提供接收设施的履约存在许多问题,其中收费制度是影响港口提供充分适用的接收设施的主要问题之一.为了成员国履行MARPOL以及保护海洋环境,欧盟制定了接收设施指令(Directive 2000/59/EC).在该指令的框架下,欧盟内成员国建立了不同的港口接收设施收费制度.本文初步探讨了欧盟成员国港口接收设施主要的收费制度,为我国主管机关对港口接收设施管理制度的完善提供参考.
선박재정상적영운과정중회산생폐기물화화물잔여물,저사대부분우시오염물.위료방지선박조성해양오염,MARPOL재대선박결구、설비이급조작제출요구적동시,대항구제출료제공접수설시적요구.단유우다충원인,항구제공접수설시적리약존재허다문제,기중수비제도시영향항구제공충분괄용적접수설시적주요문제지일.위료성원국리행MARPOL이급보호해양배경,구맹제정료접수설시지령(Directive 2000/59/EC).재해지령적광가하,구맹내성원국건립료불동적항구접수설시수비제도.본문초보탐토료구맹성원국항구접수설시주요적수비제도,위아국주관궤관대항구접수설시관리제도적완선제공삼고.
Most of ship-generated wastes and cargo residues from ship operation are environment pollutants. To prevent them from polluting the sea, providing port reception facilities are required under MARPOL, which also formulates the structure, equipments and operation of the ships. However, there are some problems in the enforcement of provisions of port reception facilities, and the defect in the fee system is one of the reasons for that. EU has developed Directive 2000/59/EC on Port Reception Facilities for Ship-generated Waste and Cargo Residues to ensure the enforcement of MARPOL in EU countries. Under the directive, different fee systems are established. The paper discusses the fee systems of different ports in EU, aiming to provide reference for Chinese administration.