CAJ | 학술논문

为了解某市初中学生校园欺负卷入的流行情况,采用分层整群随机抽样的方法,从某市初一、初二、初三抽取634名初中学生,应用Olwues学生欺负/受欺负问卷(初中版)进行调查.结果表明:受欺负者占13.9%,欺负者占2.3%,欺负/受欺负者占1.2%;学生欺负/受欺负的比例随年龄的增长而下降,欺负者虽然下降,但相对比较稳定;欺负行为在性别之间存在显著差异;3种欺负形式中,言语欺负的比例最高.由此得出结论:某市初中学生在一定程度上存在校园欺负卷入情况,大部分学生缺乏正确的认识和应对措施,社会、学校、家庭要重视校园欺负的现象,并采取积极有效的干预.
위료해모시초중학생교완기부권입적류행정황,채용분층정군수궤추양적방법,종모시초일、초이、초삼추취634명초중학생,응용Olwues학생기부/수기부문권(초중판)진행조사.결과표명:수기부자점13.9%,기부자점2.3%,기부/수기부자점1.2%;학생기부/수기부적비례수년령적증장이하강,기부자수연하강,단상대비교은정;기부행위재성별지간존재현저차이;3충기부형식중,언어기부적비례최고.유차득출결론:모시초중학생재일정정도상존재교완기부권입정황,대부분학생결핍정학적인식화응대조시,사회、학교、가정요중시교완기부적현상,병채취적겁유효적간예.
@@@@Abstract Objective: Know the epidemic of campus bully involving in junior high school in a city. Method: use stratified and cluster random sampling method, sample 634 students from junior high school in a city, with a questionnaire named bully involved of junior students designed by Olwues. Result:victims, bullying and bullying involving take place 13.9%, 2.3% and 1.2% respectively. The incidence of students involved in bully decreasing with the increasing of age, and bullying represent a little decrease and relatively stable. There is a significant of gender in bully. The proportion of direct verbal bullying is the highest among three bullying types. Conclusion: The situation that students involved in campus bullying exists in some extent in this city. Most students do not have proper acquaintance of bully and deal with this situation. Thus the whole society, school and family should focus on this situation and take active and effective intervention to deal with it.