CAJ | 학술논문

制定科学合理且符合城市实际需求的发展目标体系是落实国家优先发展城市公共交通战略的首要任务.首先总结了中国城镇化进程中城市公共交通发展理念的三次转变.通过对比分析城市公共交通优先(以下简称“公交优先”)发展与传统发展的差异,阐述了公交优先发展的概念及其重要战略意义.进而提出公交优先发展的三层目标体系架构,具体探索了国家层次的战略目标、城市层次的系统目标和公共交通层次的服务目标,并归纳得出保障公交优先发展目标实现的八大基本原则.
제정과학합리차부합성시실제수구적발전목표체계시락실국가우선발전성시공공교통전략적수요임무.수선총결료중국성진화진정중성시공공교통발전이념적삼차전변.통과대비분석성시공공교통우선(이하간칭“공교우선”)발전여전통발전적차이,천술료공교우선발전적개념급기중요전략의의.진이제출공교우선발전적삼층목표체계가구,구체탐색료국가층차적전략목표、성시층차적계통목표화공공교통층차적복무목표,병귀납득출보장공교우선발전목표실현적팔대기본원칙.
@@@@To implement the national strategy for prioritizing ur-ban public transportation development, it is important to develop a set of practical goals that tailor to the urban expansion needs. This paper first summarizes the three turning points in the histo-ry of Chinese urbanization process regarding the public transpor-tation development. Through comparing the difference between prioritized urban public transportation and traditional public transportation development, the paper presents the priority devel-opment concept and the strategic significance for public transpor-tation development. Then the paper proposes the set of goals in a three-layer framework for urban public transportation priority de-velopment, which includes the strategic objective at national lev-el, the systematic objective at urban level, and service objective at a public transportation agency level. Finally, the paper gives the eight basic principles for implementing the objectives.