南水北调与水利科技
南水北調與水利科技
남수북조여수리과기
SOUTH-TO-NORTH WATER
2013年
2期
24-27
,共4页
郑钦月%张 林%陈 媛%胡成秋
鄭欽月%張 林%陳 媛%鬍成鞦
정흠월%장 림%진 원%호성추
地质力学模型%超载法试验%超载安全系数%光纤传感技术%立洲拱坝%整体稳定性%破坏形态
地質力學模型%超載法試驗%超載安全繫數%光纖傳感技術%立洲拱壩%整體穩定性%破壞形態
지질역학모형%초재법시험%초재안전계수%광섬전감기술%립주공패%정체은정성%파배형태
geo‐mechanical model%overloading test%overloading safety factor%optical fiber grating sensor monitor%Lizhou arch dam%overall stability%failure mode
立洲水电站是木里河干流水电规划的重要梯级电站,该工程的大坝为碾压混凝土双曲拱坝,最大坝高132 m ,坝址区地质条件较为复杂.为了研究该拱坝与地基的整体稳定问题,采用了三维地质力学模型超载法试验,在模型中充分反映断层、层间剪切带、长大裂隙及裂隙带等复杂地质构造对坝与地基整体稳定的影响,而且在试验过程中将光纤光栅传感器布置在坝顶及上游坝面,监测坝体超载过程中的应变,从而分析坝体的开裂破坏过程.试验研究获得了坝肩抗力体变位分布特征,确定了拱坝与地基的超载安全系数和坝肩破坏形态,为工程的设计和施工提供了科学依据.
立洲水電站是木裏河榦流水電規劃的重要梯級電站,該工程的大壩為碾壓混凝土雙麯拱壩,最大壩高132 m ,壩阯區地質條件較為複雜.為瞭研究該拱壩與地基的整體穩定問題,採用瞭三維地質力學模型超載法試驗,在模型中充分反映斷層、層間剪切帶、長大裂隙及裂隙帶等複雜地質構造對壩與地基整體穩定的影響,而且在試驗過程中將光纖光柵傳感器佈置在壩頂及上遊壩麵,鑑測壩體超載過程中的應變,從而分析壩體的開裂破壞過程.試驗研究穫得瞭壩肩抗力體變位分佈特徵,確定瞭拱壩與地基的超載安全繫數和壩肩破壞形態,為工程的設計和施工提供瞭科學依據.
립주수전참시목리하간류수전규화적중요제급전참,해공정적대패위년압혼응토쌍곡공패,최대패고132 m ,패지구지질조건교위복잡.위료연구해공패여지기적정체은정문제,채용료삼유지질역학모형초재법시험,재모형중충분반영단층、층간전절대、장대렬극급렬극대등복잡지질구조대패여지기정체은정적영향,이차재시험과정중장광섬광책전감기포치재패정급상유패면,감측패체초재과정중적응변,종이분석패체적개렬파배과정.시험연구획득료패견항력체변위분포특정,학정료공패여지기적초재안전계수화패견파배형태,위공정적설계화시공제공료과학의거.
@@@@Lizhou hydropower station is an important cascade hydropower station located in the Muli River .The project adopts a roller compacted concrete (RCC) arch dam ,and the maximum height of the dam is 132 m .The geological conditions in the dam area are very complex ,therefore ,the overload method of three‐dimensional geo‐mechanical model test was used to characterize the effects of the complex geological structures such as the faults ,interbedded shear zone ,large fissure ,and fissure zone on the overall stability of dam and foundation .The optical fiber grating sensor was placed at the dam top and upstream dam surface to monitor the deformation of the dam under the overloading process ,which can be used to analyze cracking destruction process of the arch dam .Through experimental study ,the distribution characteristics of displacement of the dam abutment were identi‐fied ,the overloading safety factors of dam and foundation were determined ,and the failure modes of dam abutment were ob‐tained .The results could provide scientific basis for Eengineering design and construction .