CAJ | 학술논문

该文以SWAT、AnnAGNPS、HSPF、RZWQM 、BASINS和GLEAMS 六种主流模型为例,系统阐述了陆地生态系统模型中硝酸盐行为过程的模拟与应用发展情况,分析了目前主流模型中硝酸盐模拟的原理,探讨了存在的问题,指出了有微生物参与的氮素转化过程的计算方法、氮素与作物耦合过程机理及定量方法方面需要深入的实验研究,以探索其机理,提高模型模拟预测性能.同时指出目前绝大多数的一维田间尺度模型应借鉴区域生物地球化学循环模拟方法或与分布式水文模型耦合进行尺度扩展;流域尺度模型,应进一步加强多个环境耦合过程的模拟研究;详细指出了SWAT、AnnAGNPS流域模型存在的问题及发展方向.
해문이SWAT、AnnAGNPS、HSPF、RZWQM 、BASINS화GLEAMS 륙충주류모형위례,계통천술료륙지생태계통모형중초산염행위과정적모의여응용발전정황,분석료목전주류모형중초산염모의적원리,탐토료존재적문제,지출료유미생물삼여적담소전화과정적계산방법、담소여작물우합과정궤리급정량방법방면수요심입적실험연구,이탐색기궤리,제고모형모의예측성능.동시지출목전절대다수적일유전간척도모형응차감구역생물지구화학순배모의방법혹여분포식수문모형우합진행척도확전;류역척도모형,응진일보가강다개배경우합과정적모의연구;상세지출료SWAT、AnnAGNPS류역모형존재적문제급발전방향.
@@@@In this paper ,development and applications of the nitrate behavior simulation of six models ,SWAT ,AnnAGNPS , HSPF ,RZWQM ,BASINS and GLEAMS ,as examples ,were described in the terrestrial ecosystem .The theory and problems of nitrate process in models were analyzed ,pointing out that the methods of nitrogen transformation process involved in the micro‐organisms ,the process of nitrogen ,crop coupling mechanism and quantitative methods that require in‐depth experimental study to explore their mechanisms and to improve the performance of model simulation and prediction .The article also pointed out that the vast majority of one‐dimensional scale model in the fields should draw on regional biogeochemical cycle simulation or a dis‐tributed hydrological model coupling scale expansion .Watershed scale model should further enhance the coupling of a number of envi‐ronmental process simulation studies .And the development directions of the SWAT ,AnnAGNPS model also were pointed out in detail .