燃气涡轮试验与研究
燃氣渦輪試驗與研究
연기와륜시험여연구
GAS TURBINE EXPERIMENT AND RESEARCH
2013年
1期
30-34
,共5页
潘炳华%任芳%郭文%陶智
潘炳華%任芳%郭文%陶智
반병화%임방%곽문%도지
航空发动机%涡轮叶片%气膜冷却%吹风比%旋转数
航空髮動機%渦輪葉片%氣膜冷卻%吹風比%鏇轉數
항공발동궤%와륜협편%기막냉각%취풍비%선전수
aero-engine%turbine blade%film cooling%blowing ratio%rotation number
以某型发动机高压涡轮转子叶片吸力面腮区气膜孔为研究对象,通过模拟发动机状态的模型试验,研究了旋转数、吹风比和主流雷诺数对气膜孔冷却效率的影响.结果表明,旋转会导致气膜覆盖区域向高半径方向偏转,且旋转数越大,偏转角度越大,气膜冷却效率越低;同时,旋转会弱化吹风比、主流雷诺数等对气膜冷气效率的影响.研究获得的旋转状态下涡轮转子叶片型面典型区域气膜冷却特性的试验数据,可为发动机转子叶片冷却设计提供参考.
以某型髮動機高壓渦輪轉子葉片吸力麵腮區氣膜孔為研究對象,通過模擬髮動機狀態的模型試驗,研究瞭鏇轉數、吹風比和主流雷諾數對氣膜孔冷卻效率的影響.結果錶明,鏇轉會導緻氣膜覆蓋區域嚮高半徑方嚮偏轉,且鏇轉數越大,偏轉角度越大,氣膜冷卻效率越低;同時,鏇轉會弱化吹風比、主流雷諾數等對氣膜冷氣效率的影響.研究穫得的鏇轉狀態下渦輪轉子葉片型麵典型區域氣膜冷卻特性的試驗數據,可為髮動機轉子葉片冷卻設計提供參攷.
이모형발동궤고압와륜전자협편흡력면시구기막공위연구대상,통과모의발동궤상태적모형시험,연구료선전수、취풍비화주류뢰낙수대기막공냉각효솔적영향.결과표명,선전회도치기막복개구역향고반경방향편전,차선전수월대,편전각도월대,기막냉각효솔월저;동시,선전회약화취풍비、주류뢰낙수등대기막랭기효솔적영향.연구획득적선전상태하와륜전자협편형면전형구역기막냉각특성적시험수거,가위발동궤전자협편냉각설계제공삼고.
@@@@Experimental investigations were carried out to study the influence of rotation number, blowing ratio and mainstream Reynolds number on film cooling efficiency by simulating engine working condition. The results show that rotation will make the film coverage region lean to higher radial direction, the deflec?tion angle will become larger and the film cooling efficiency lower as the rotation number gets greater. At the same time, rotation will weaken the effect of blowing ratio and mainstream Reynolds number on film cooling efficiency. The test data of film-hole cooling characteristics at the typical regions of HPT surface gained through the study could be referential to the experiment database of the engine blade cooling design.