未来与发展
未來與髮展
미래여발전
FUTURE AND DEVELOPMENT
2013年
3期
21-24
,共4页
高碳产业%“庇古税”路径%科斯产权路径%循环经济
高碳產業%“庇古稅”路徑%科斯產權路徑%循環經濟
고탄산업%“비고세”로경%과사산권로경%순배경제
high-carbon industry%Pigou Approach%CoaseApproach%circular economy
我国城市高能耗、高排放、高污染的粗放型发展模式已难以为继,必须在技术、能源、产业和社会方面向低碳化转型.向低碳转型是我国城市经济发展模式、能源消费方式和生活方式的一次新变革.制度创新是促进我国城市向低碳化转型的关键.我国必须进行非正式制度创新,即对价值观和发展理念进行创新;要选择政府干预和市场调节相结合的正式制度;要协同正式制度创新和非正式制度创新,创新城市治理和经济发展模式.
我國城市高能耗、高排放、高汙染的粗放型髮展模式已難以為繼,必鬚在技術、能源、產業和社會方麵嚮低碳化轉型.嚮低碳轉型是我國城市經濟髮展模式、能源消費方式和生活方式的一次新變革.製度創新是促進我國城市嚮低碳化轉型的關鍵.我國必鬚進行非正式製度創新,即對價值觀和髮展理唸進行創新;要選擇政府榦預和市場調節相結閤的正式製度;要協同正式製度創新和非正式製度創新,創新城市治理和經濟髮展模式.
아국성시고능모、고배방、고오염적조방형발전모식이난이위계,필수재기술、능원、산업화사회방면향저탄화전형.향저탄전형시아국성시경제발전모식、능원소비방식화생활방식적일차신변혁.제도창신시촉진아국성시향저탄화전형적관건.아국필수진행비정식제도창신,즉대개치관화발전이념진행창신;요선택정부간예화시장조절상결합적정식제도;요협동정식제도창신화비정식제도창신,창신성시치리화경제발전모식.
The extensive development mode of Chinese cities is characterized by high energy consumption, high emission, serious pollution, which is unsustainable. The transformation to low-carbon technology, energy, industries and society is the only direction of the development mode of Chinese cities. Turning to low-carbon direction is a new reform in terms of economic development mode, energy consumption style and life style in Chinese cities. The institutional innovation is the key for the transformation to low-carbon cities. The informal institution,namely the values and development philosophy, should be changed. The formal institution combining government intervention and market mechanism should be adopted. The formal and informal institutional innovations should be coordinated so that innovations will be carried out in city management and economic development modes.
