CAJ | 학술논문

为了解山区小学学生发育及健康状况,按《全国体质健康监测调研工作手册》中规定的方法和标准,对山区的石涧小学年龄为6—15岁,共1028名学生进行了健康检查.营养不良与营养过剩率分别为36.8%,5.0%,营养不良率男女比较差异有显著性(x2=4.79,p<0.05),营养过剩率男女比较差异无显著性(x2=3.46,P >0.05),视力低下率为5.2%,龋齿患病率25.4%,男女性别比较差异无显著性.目前山区小学学生,在形态发育、营养状况方面落后,在视力和龋齿的患病情况优于城区和全国平均水平.必须加强改善贫困山区学生的营养条件和学习条件.
위료해산구소학학생발육급건강상황,안《전국체질건강감측조연공작수책》중규정적방법화표준,대산구적석간소학년령위6—15세,공1028명학생진행료건강검사.영양불량여영양과잉솔분별위36.8%,5.0%,영양불량솔남녀비교차이유현저성(x2=4.79,p<0.05),영양과잉솔남녀비교차이무현저성(x2=3.46,P >0.05),시력저하솔위5.2%,우치환병솔25.4%,남녀성별비교차이무현저성.목전산구소학학생,재형태발육、영양상황방면락후,재시력화우치적환병정황우우성구화전국평균수평.필수가강개선빈곤산구학생적영양조건화학습조건.
@@@@To understand the growth and health status of primary and middle school students in the mountainous areas, health examination on1028 students aged 6-15 years old from Shijian primary school has been undergone according to the methods and standards specified in the Manual on National Physical Health Monitoring. The rates of malnutrition and overnutrition are 36.8%, 5.0% respectively. The difference of rate of malnutrition is statisticaly significant (x2 = 4.79, p <0.05) with respect to the gender as the rate of overnutrition is not(x2 =3.46, P> 0.05). The rate of weak eyesight is 5.2% and the prevalence of caries is 25.4%. The gender difference has no significant effect on these sides. At moment the primary school students in the mountainous areas drop behind in the matter of morphological development, nutritional status but they are superior to the urban area and the national average level in the aspects of weak eyesight and caries prevalence. So the nutritional and educational conditions must be strengthened and improved in the mountainous area.