大众科技
大衆科技
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DAZHONG KEJI
2013年
4期
114-117
,共4页
施学丽%刘延云%刘书言%赵戊生%蒋春雷
施學麗%劉延雲%劉書言%趙戊生%蔣春雷
시학려%류연운%류서언%조무생%장춘뢰
大学生%自杀意念%抑郁
大學生%自殺意唸%抑鬱
대학생%자살의념%억욱
College Students%Suicidal Ideation%Depression
目的:了解广西大学生自杀意念和抑郁的发生率及相关性分析.方法:分层整群抽样方法抽取在校学生3000名,采用抑郁自评量表(SDS)、自杀意念自评量表(BSI-CV),结果:大学生抑郁、自杀意念的发生率分别为38.0%、15.9%,多因素Logistic回归分析显示:女性、一和四年级、医学专业、有抑郁障碍的大学生自杀意念的发生率高.且抑郁越严重,自杀意念发生率越高,抑郁6项因子(心情抑郁、易哭、绝望、无用感、无价值感、兴趣丧失)与自杀意念发生率密切相关.结论:大学生自杀意念与抑郁的发生率较高,自杀意念的发生与抑郁及其相关因子有显著正相关.
目的:瞭解廣西大學生自殺意唸和抑鬱的髮生率及相關性分析.方法:分層整群抽樣方法抽取在校學生3000名,採用抑鬱自評量錶(SDS)、自殺意唸自評量錶(BSI-CV),結果:大學生抑鬱、自殺意唸的髮生率分彆為38.0%、15.9%,多因素Logistic迴歸分析顯示:女性、一和四年級、醫學專業、有抑鬱障礙的大學生自殺意唸的髮生率高.且抑鬱越嚴重,自殺意唸髮生率越高,抑鬱6項因子(心情抑鬱、易哭、絕望、無用感、無價值感、興趣喪失)與自殺意唸髮生率密切相關.結論:大學生自殺意唸與抑鬱的髮生率較高,自殺意唸的髮生與抑鬱及其相關因子有顯著正相關.
목적:료해엄서대학생자살의념화억욱적발생솔급상관성분석.방법:분층정군추양방법추취재교학생3000명,채용억욱자평량표(SDS)、자살의념자평량표(BSI-CV),결과:대학생억욱、자살의념적발생솔분별위38.0%、15.9%,다인소Logistic회귀분석현시:녀성、일화사년급、의학전업、유억욱장애적대학생자살의념적발생솔고.차억욱월엄중,자살의념발생솔월고,억욱6항인자(심정억욱、역곡、절망、무용감、무개치감、흥취상실)여자살의념발생솔밀절상관.결론:대학생자살의념여억욱적발생솔교고,자살의념적발생여억욱급기상관인자유현저정상관.
Objective:The purpose of this study was to analyze the depression incidence and related factors of Guangxi college students’ suicidal ideation. Method:3000 students were evaluated with Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS), Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation-Chinese Version (BSI-CV) by stratified cluster sampling method. Results:Incidences of depression and suicidal ideation were 38.0%and 15.9%, and multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that the incidences of suicidal ideation of the college students who were female, first and fourth grade, the medical profession, with depressive disorders were higher. And more severe depression, the higher the incidence of suicidal ideation, depression six factors (depression, easy to cry, despair, feelings of inadequacy, worthlessness, loss of interest) were closely related to the incidence of suicidal ideation. Conclusion: Suicidal Ideation and incidence of depression were higher in college students, and the occurrence of suicidal ideation and depression and its related factors have a significant positive correlation.