CAJ | 학술논문

为了分析吉富罗非鱼的遗传多样性,为其育种提供理论依据,本实验利用5对引物组合(E-AGG/M-CTT, E-AGG/M-CTG, E-AAC/M-CAG, E-ACA/M-CTG, E-ACA/M-CAG)对广东省化州光辉养殖场有限公司新选育的吉富罗非鱼第16代群体(F16)进行遗传多样性的AFLP分析.27个个体共检出187个扩增位点,其中多态位点163个,平均每对引物扩增出32.6个位点,多态位点比例87.17%;平均Nei's基因多样性0.2886;平均Shannon's指数0.4339.结果说明实验群体存在较丰富的遗传多样性且保持有较高的遗传杂合度,具有进一步育种和开发的价值.
위료분석길부라비어적유전다양성,위기육충제공이론의거,본실험이용5대인물조합(E-AGG/M-CTT, E-AGG/M-CTG, E-AAC/M-CAG, E-ACA/M-CTG, E-ACA/M-CAG)대광동성화주광휘양식장유한공사신선육적길부라비어제16대군체(F16)진행유전다양성적AFLP분석.27개개체공검출187개확증위점,기중다태위점163개,평균매대인물확증출32.6개위점,다태위점비례87.17%;평균Nei's기인다양성0.2886;평균Shannon's지수0.4339.결과설명실험군체존재교봉부적유전다양성차보지유교고적유전잡합도,구유진일보육충화개발적개치.
The experiment was conducted to assess the genetic diversity of genetically improved farmed tilapia (GIFT) in order to evaluate and preserve this strain as a germplasm resource. The experiment study focused on the genetic diversity of the newly bred F16 population of GIFT tilapia obtained from Guanghui Farm Limited Company, Huazhou (Guangdong, China) was analyzed using AFLP. 187 bands were detected with 5 pairs of AFLPprimers based on 27 individuals, and among them 163 (87.17%) were polymorphic with an average of 32.6 bands for per AFLP primer. Average Nei's gene diversity was 0.288 6, average Shannon's information index was 0.433 9. These results showed that the experiment group deposit had rich genetic diversity and maintained a high genetic heterozygosity, had further breeding and development value.