CAJ | 학술논문

目的:调查深圳市坪山新区普工咳嗽的患病率及危险因素.方法:采用统一的流行病学调查表,以整群随机抽样的方法对1481名入职体检的普工进行面访式问卷调查,对咳嗽超过8周者进行胸部 X 线检查.结果:调查资料完整的普工有1468人,咳嗽总患病率、急性咳嗽或慢性咳嗽患病率、性别间比较均无显著性差异(P>0.05);慢性咳嗽的咳嗽症状表现率明显高于急性咳嗽者(P<0.01).结论:咳嗽是普工常见的症候,其患病率无性别差异.鼻部疾病是慢性咳嗽重要的危险因素.
목적:조사심수시평산신구보공해수적환병솔급위험인소.방법:채용통일적류행병학조사표,이정군수궤추양적방법대1481명입직체검적보공진행면방식문권조사,대해수초과8주자진행흉부 X 선검사.결과:조사자료완정적보공유1468인,해수총환병솔、급성해수혹만성해수환병솔、성별간비교균무현저성차이(P>0.05);만성해수적해수증상표현솔명현고우급성해수자(P<0.01).결론:해수시보공상견적증후,기환병솔무성별차이.비부질병시만성해수중요적위험인소.
Objective: To investigate prevalence and risk factors of Shenzhen Pingshan new district general cough. Methods: Using unified epidemiological questionnaire to survey 1481 workers need entry examination general interviewed face to face with cluster random sampling method, chest X-ray examination on with cough for more than 8 weeks. Results: 1468 patients with complete sur-vey data; total prevalence rate of cough, prevalence rate of acute or chronic cough and gender all showed no significant difference (P>0.05); chronic cough cough symptoms was significantly higher than that of acute cough (P<0.01). Conclusion: Cough is a com-mon symptom of workers, prevalence rate has nothing to do with gender. Nasal disease is an important risk factor of chronic cough.