CAJ | 학술논문

目的:分析手术室新毕业护士常见的心理压力,使其更快地适应新工作流程.方法:采取自行设计问卷调查的方法,采用不记名方式,由新护士独立填写,统一收回.结果:手术室新毕业护士最常见的心理压力源包括专科业务缺乏,担心不能胜任大手术的配合、手术配合时准备物品不全担心医生责骂、护理操作技能欠缺、独立上班后遇到突发事件难以处理、不适应手术室的工作环境等.结论:通过心理支持与行为干预,有效地提高了手术室新毕业护士的自身应对能力;正确认识和评估手术室新护士的常见心理压力,能最大限度地降低或消除其心理压力.
목적:분석수술실신필업호사상견적심리압력,사기경쾌지괄응신공작류정.방법:채취자행설계문권조사적방법,채용불기명방식,유신호사독립전사,통일수회.결과:수술실신필업호사최상견적심리압력원포괄전과업무결핍,담심불능성임대수술적배합、수술배합시준비물품불전담심의생책매、호리조작기능흠결、독립상반후우도돌발사건난이처리、불괄응수술실적공작배경등.결론:통과심리지지여행위간예,유효지제고료수술실신필업호사적자신응대능력;정학인식화평고수술실신호사적상견심리압력,능최대한도지강저혹소제기심리압력.
Objective: To analyze the common psychological pressure of newly graduated nurses in operation room, and make them adapt to the new workflow faster. Methods: The new nurses finished self-designed questionnaires independently in anonymous way, collected together. Results: Lack of specialist technique, fearing no qualification for cooperation in major surgery, worrying about doctor scolding without preparing articles adequately in the operation cooperation, lack of nursing skills, being unable to deal with emergency independently and accustomed to the working environment were the most common source of mental pressure for new graduate nurses in operation room. Conclusion: The psychological support and behavior intervention effectively improve the ability of newly graduated nurses to cope with common psychological pressure in operation room; correctly understanding and evaluating the common psychological pressure of new nurses in operation room can reduce or eliminate their pressure.