CAJ | 학술논문

目的:了解呼吸内科住院患者入院初期的焦虑、抑郁状况.方法:应用抑郁自评量表(SDS)及Sung焦虑自评量表(SAS),对我院呼吸内科入院初期的89例患者进行问卷调查,分析入院初期患者的抑郁、焦虑水平及其影响因素.结果:89例住院初期患者中有62例存在抑郁,发生率为69.7%,27例存在焦虑,发生率为30.3%.老年组(>60岁)较中青年患者更易产生抑郁焦虑情绪.结论:呼吸内科入院初期住院患者存在较多的抑郁、焦虑状态,年龄是影响抑郁焦虑的重要因素.应采取积极措施以缓解患者的抑郁、焦虑症状.
목적:료해호흡내과주원환자입원초기적초필、억욱상황.방법:응용억욱자평량표(SDS)급Sung초필자평량표(SAS),대아원호흡내과입원초기적89례환자진행문권조사,분석입원초기환자적억욱、초필수평급기영향인소.결과:89례주원초기환자중유62례존재억욱,발생솔위69.7%,27례존재초필,발생솔위30.3%.노년조(>60세)교중청년환자경역산생억욱초필정서.결론:호흡내과입원초기주원환자존재교다적억욱、초필상태,년령시영향억욱초필적중요인소.응채취적겁조시이완해환자적억욱、초필증상.
Objective:To analyze the psychological status and influential factors of inpatients with respiratory system disease. Methods:89 inpatients with respiratory system disease were evaluated using Sating Anxiety Scale (SAS)and Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS).Results: Patients experiencing depression and anxiety accounted for 69.7% and 30.3%. Higher rate of depression and anxiety experiencing in aged group (>60 years old)than young and middle group (≤60 years old)were showed. Anxiety and depression were influenced by the patients’ age. Conclusion:Aged hospitalized patients with respiratory system disease are more likely to be anxiety and depression.It is great significant to take specific psychological nursing measures to lower the incidence of depression and anxiety in these patients.