电网技术
電網技術
전망기술
POWER SYSTEM TECHNOLOGY
2013年
4期
927-935
,共9页
智能电网%大数据%云计算%并行数据库
智能電網%大數據%雲計算%併行數據庫
지능전망%대수거%운계산%병행수거고
smart grid%big data%cloud computing%parallel database
智能电网需要全景的状态数据.电网运行、检修和管理过程中会产生海量异构、多态的数据,也即大数据.如何对它们进行高效、可靠、低廉地存储,并快速访问和分析,是当前重要的研究课题.文章首先分析了发电、输变电以及用电各个环节中大数据的产生来源和特点;其后,综述了目前在商业、互联网和工业监测领域已有的大数据处理技术,并详细分析这些技术在应对智能电网建设和大数据处理方面的优势和不足.最后,从大数据存储、实时数据处理、异构多数据源融合以及大数据可视化4个方面论述了智能电网大数据带来的机遇和挑战.
智能電網需要全景的狀態數據.電網運行、檢脩和管理過程中會產生海量異構、多態的數據,也即大數據.如何對它們進行高效、可靠、低廉地存儲,併快速訪問和分析,是噹前重要的研究課題.文章首先分析瞭髮電、輸變電以及用電各箇環節中大數據的產生來源和特點;其後,綜述瞭目前在商業、互聯網和工業鑑測領域已有的大數據處理技術,併詳細分析這些技術在應對智能電網建設和大數據處理方麵的優勢和不足.最後,從大數據存儲、實時數據處理、異構多數據源融閤以及大數據可視化4箇方麵論述瞭智能電網大數據帶來的機遇和挑戰.
지능전망수요전경적상태수거.전망운행、검수화관리과정중회산생해량이구、다태적수거,야즉대수거.여하대타문진행고효、가고、저렴지존저,병쾌속방문화분석,시당전중요적연구과제.문장수선분석료발전、수변전이급용전각개배절중대수거적산생래원화특점;기후,종술료목전재상업、호련망화공업감측영역이유적대수거처리기술,병상세분석저사기술재응대지능전망건설화대수거처리방면적우세화불족.최후,종대수거존저、실시수거처리、이구다수거원융합이급대수거가시화4개방면논술료지능전망대수거대래적궤우화도전.
@@@@ Smart grid operation needs panoramic state data, and during the operation, maintenance and management of smart grid massive heterogeneous and multi-state data, namely the big data, are generated. At present, how to store the big data efficiently, reliably and cheaply and access and analyze them rapidly are important research topics. Firstly, the source of the big data generated in various process of smart grid, such as power generation, transmission, transformation and power utilization, and the features of the big data are analyzed;secondly, the existing big data processing techniques adopted in the fields of business, Internet and industrial monitoring are summarized, and the advantages and disadvantages of these techniques in coping with the construction of smart grid and big data processing are analyzed in detail;finally, in aspects of big data storage, real-time data processing, fusion of heterogeneous multi-data sources and visualization of big data, the chance and challenge brought by smart grid big data are expounded.