CAJ | 학술논문

党的十八大提出,要着力解决收入分配差距问题,使发展成果更多更公平地惠及全体人民.库兹涅茨倒U型曲线理论说明一个国家的国民收入差距会出现一个从扩大到收敛的过程,本文通过分析我国居民收入差距不断扩大的现状,说明由于劳动力市场分割,市场机制不健全,我国目前所处经济发展阶段等因素决定了我国的国民收入差距现状,而且正处于一个扩大的时期.通过劳动力市场改革,加强国民收入二次分配,提高中等收入者比重,有助于提高收入分配的公平和效率.
당적십팔대제출,요착력해결수입분배차거문제,사발전성과경다경공평지혜급전체인민.고자열자도U형곡선이론설명일개국가적국민수입차거회출현일개종확대도수렴적과정,본문통과분석아국거민수입차거불단확대적현상,설명유우노동력시장분할,시장궤제불건전,아국목전소처경제발전계단등인소결정료아국적국민수입차거현상,이차정처우일개확대적시기.통과노동력시장개혁,가강국민수입이차분배,제고중등수입자비중,유조우제고수입분배적공평화효솔.
@@@@The report of the 18th Congress of CPC states that the government should make efforts to solve the problem of distribution gap in national income and let all the people benefit from the fruits of de-velopment widely and justly .The theory of Kuznets Inverse U Curve explains that a country ’s income gap may experience a process from expansion to constriction .Through the analysis of the current situation that China’s national income gap keeps expanding ,this paper tries to point out that the labor market segmenta-tion ,the defective market mechanism ,the current situation of China’s economic development and many other elements simultaneously cause the current situation of national income gap ,which is still in the pro-cess of expanding .The solutions ,including the reform of labor market ,the quadratic distribution of the na-tional income ,and the increase of the percentage of middle–income group ,may help to improve justice and efficiency of income distribution and avoid the middle–income trap appeared in Latin American countries .