CAJ | 학술논문

针对沁水盆地煤层气钻井中存在的井壁稳定技术难题,采用 X 射线衍射、扫描电镜、泥页岩膨胀实验、页岩分散实验测试了泥页岩和煤岩体的组构及理化性能,分析了井壁失稳机理.据“多元协同”防塌理,研选出了高效包被抑制剂、封堵防塌剂和活度平衡剂,构建了泥页岩地层防塌钻井液体系 QSFT 和煤层钻开液 QSMZ.评价结果表明,QSFT 体系的粘度、切力适中,滤失量低、泥饼薄,对200μm 裂缝的封堵承压能力达3.0 MPa;QSFT 和 QSMZ 具有较强的抑制水化能力,并能显著增加岩样单向抗压强度,对煤岩体岩心湿测渗透率的损害均低30%,干测渗透率恢复值达到95%以上,可作为沁水盆地煤层气井的钻井液和储层钻开液.
침대심수분지매층기찬정중존재적정벽은정기술난제,채용 X 사선연사、소묘전경、니혈암팽창실험、혈암분산실험측시료니혈암화매암체적조구급이화성능,분석료정벽실은궤리.거“다원협동”방탑리,연선출료고효포피억제제、봉도방탑제화활도평형제,구건료니혈암지층방탑찬정액체계 QSFT 화매층찬개액 QSMZ.평개결과표명,QSFT 체계적점도、절력괄중,려실량저、니병박,대200μm 렬봉적봉도승압능력체3.0 MPa;QSFT 화 QSMZ 구유교강적억제수화능력,병능현저증가암양단향항압강도,대매암체암심습측삼투솔적손해균저30%,간측삼투솔회복치체도95%이상,가작위심수분지매층기정적찬정액화저층찬개액.
Aimed at the technological problem of sidewall instability in Qinshui basin, the fabric and physical chemical properties of mud shale and ingredient were tested by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Mi-croscope (SEM), liner swelling test and hot rolling dispersion experiments, and the instability mechanism was analyzed. According to the multivariate cooperation principle for wellbore stabilization, the high performance coating inhibitor, plugging anti-sloughing agent and activity equalizer were pertinently selected, and the anti-sloughing drilling fluid system (QSFT) for mud shale stratum and drilling fluid for coal seams (QSMZ) were formed. Evaluation results show that the QSFT system has excellent viscosity, low fluid loose, thin mud cake, plugging and bearing capacity was up to 3.0 MPa for fissures of 200 μm; QSFT and QSMZ have strong hydrate in-hibition, can increase uniaxial compressive strength of rocks, permeability loss ratios of wet ingredient cores are lower than 30%, and permeability recovery ratios of dry cores are higher than 95%. They can be used as coalbed methane well drilling fluid and drilling fluid for reservoir in Qinshui basin.