CAJ | 학술논문

为了解甘肃省少数民族大学生体质健康水平,通过对甘肃省五所高校近三年的1859名藏族、回族、土族、东乡族、裕固族男女少数民族大学生(19y-21y)进行测试与分析.采用实地测试法、文献资料调研、数理统计法,选取10项指标:身高、体重、克莱托指数、BMI、肺活量、肺活量体重指数、台阶指数、体前屈、50m、立定跳远进行分析.结论:(1)影响甘肃省男女少数民族大学生体质是由4个主要因素(共性因子)构成.男大学生为:营养状况因子、心血管机能因子、柔韧因子、爆发力因子,女大学生为:营养状况因子、心血管机能因子、身体素质因子、身高因子.(2)营养状况因子和心血管机能因子是影响甘肃省少数民族大学生体质健康水平的主要影响因子.(3)藏族大学生体质健康状况总体优于回族、土族、东乡族、裕固族,裕固族和东乡族男女大学生体质健康状况总体较差.
위료해감숙성소수민족대학생체질건강수평,통과대감숙성오소고교근삼년적1859명장족、회족、토족、동향족、유고족남녀소수민족대학생(19y-21y)진행측시여분석.채용실지측시법、문헌자료조연、수리통계법,선취10항지표:신고、체중、극래탁지수、BMI、폐활량、폐활량체중지수、태계지수、체전굴、50m、립정도원진행분석.결론:(1)영향감숙성남녀소수민족대학생체질시유4개주요인소(공성인자)구성.남대학생위:영양상황인자、심혈관궤능인자、유인인자、폭발력인자,녀대학생위:영양상황인자、심혈관궤능인자、신체소질인자、신고인자.(2)영양상황인자화심혈관궤능인자시영향감숙성소수민족대학생체질건강수평적주요영향인자.(3)장족대학생체질건강상황총체우우회족、토족、동향족、유고족,유고족화동향족남녀대학생체질건강상황총체교차.
In order to understand the physical health of minority college students,. There are 1859 minority college students who aged19 to 21 tested which continue zang, Hui, Tu, Dongxiang, Yugu. This article used Field tests, literature research, Mathematical statistics, Selected the 10 indicators:height, weight, Clayto index, BMI, And vital capacity, Vital capacity body mass index, step index, Flexion, 50m, Standing long jump. Draw the conclusion: (1) there are four factors. the male college students: The structure factors of nutrition, Cardiovascular function factor, the flexibility factor, Power factor, The female college students: The structure factors of nutrition, Cardiovascular function factor, Quality factor, bounce factor.(2) nutritional status factors and cardiovascular function factors are the main factors affecting the physical health of minority college students. (3) Zang Students physical health are batter than Hui, Tu, Dongxiang, yugu. Dongxiang, yugu students physical health worse than others.