CAJ | 학술논문

以粤西地区不同社会阶层体育参与人群为研究对象,以转型期中我国社会所呈现的动态多元化社会阶层结构为视角,通过对粤西地区不同社会阶层对体育参与特征的大样本调查分析,考察了粤西地区不同社会阶层对体育参与特征的多样化态势及多维影响因素.结果表明:管理人员、专业技术人员和私营企业主阶层更多的是选择一些高消费的单人或双人形式的项目如保龄球、高尔夫等.主要目的是为了减压放松,保持形体匀称,达到心情愉悦;办事人员、工人和其他阶层选择的更多是低消费或免费的健身走跑类或球类.其目的是为了强身健体和娱乐消遣.在时间上,随着社会阶层的提高而上升;在体育锻炼场所上,随着阶层的提高,在公共体育场所和健身馆呈上升趋势,经济水平仍是影响不同阶层人群参与体育活动的主要因素,没时间、没兴趣、惰性这三个影响因素仍是困扰社会各阶层参与体育活动的巨大阻碍.
이월서지구불동사회계층체육삼여인군위연구대상,이전형기중아국사회소정현적동태다원화사회계층결구위시각,통과대월서지구불동사회계층대체육삼여특정적대양본조사분석,고찰료월서지구불동사회계층대체육삼여특정적다양화태세급다유영향인소.결과표명:관리인원、전업기술인원화사영기업주계층경다적시선택일사고소비적단인혹쌍인형식적항목여보령구、고이부등.주요목적시위료감압방송,보지형체균칭,체도심정유열;판사인원、공인화기타계층선택적경다시저소비혹면비적건신주포류혹구류.기목적시위료강신건체화오악소견.재시간상,수착사회계층적제고이상승;재체육단련장소상,수착계층적제고,재공공체육장소화건신관정상승추세,경제수평잉시영향불동계층인군삼여체육활동적주요인소,몰시간、몰흥취、타성저삼개영향인소잉시곤우사회각계층삼여체육활동적거대조애.
Through the analysis of large sample survey of the characteristics of different social strata in western Guangdong who participate in sports, The characteristics of western Cantonese participate in sports of the diversification trend and multi-dimensional impact factors are studied, Which based on the people of western Guangdong of different social strata who participate in sport and the social class structure of dynamic and diversification of the transition in China. The results showed that the managers, Professional and technical personnel of private entrepreneurs select the high consumption project of single or double activities, Such as bowling, Golf, Etc. The main purpose of them is to relax and maintain well-proportioned body; The staff, Self-employed, Workers and other sectors choice the low consumption of free fitness walk or ball games, Who purpose is to physical fit and entertain, The time they spent is rise with the improvement of the social strata, and more of them spent on public sports venues and gym, The economic level is still the main factors that affect different segments to participate in sports activities, The time, Interest and inert are three factors of great obstacle of all sectors of society to participate in sports activities.