四川体育科学
四川體育科學
사천체육과학
SICHUAN SPORTS SCIENCE
2013年
2期
72-75
,共4页
网球%发球落点%战术运用
網毬%髮毬落點%戰術運用
망구%발구낙점%전술운용
Tennis%Tactics%Serve placement%Serve area
本文运用文献资料法、录像观察法、数理统计法等方法,对两名高水平男子网球运动员在2012年澳大利亚网球公开赛中每个发球的落点进行区域分析,探讨发球落点的区域分布规律以其与战术的配合运用特征.研究表明:发球的落点和攻击性对于在比赛中占据主动、压制对手起着至关重要的作用.第一发球和第二发球落点选择与落点得分率是成正比的.优秀男子网球运动员的第一发球与第二发球虽然在战术意图不尽相同,但其落点的选择极为相似.
本文運用文獻資料法、錄像觀察法、數理統計法等方法,對兩名高水平男子網毬運動員在2012年澳大利亞網毬公開賽中每箇髮毬的落點進行區域分析,探討髮毬落點的區域分佈規律以其與戰術的配閤運用特徵.研究錶明:髮毬的落點和攻擊性對于在比賽中佔據主動、壓製對手起著至關重要的作用.第一髮毬和第二髮毬落點選擇與落點得分率是成正比的.優秀男子網毬運動員的第一髮毬與第二髮毬雖然在戰術意圖不儘相同,但其落點的選擇極為相似.
본문운용문헌자료법、록상관찰법、수리통계법등방법,대량명고수평남자망구운동원재2012년오대리아망구공개새중매개발구적낙점진행구역분석,탐토발구낙점적구역분포규률이기여전술적배합운용특정.연구표명:발구적낙점화공격성대우재비새중점거주동、압제대수기착지관중요적작용.제일발구화제이발구낙점선택여낙점득분솔시성정비적.우수남자망구운동원적제일발구여제이발구수연재전술의도불진상동,단기낙점적선택겁위상사.
Using video observation and mathematical statistics, this article counts the service areas and placements as well of both of high-level men's tennis players, Novak Djokovic and Rafael Nadal, involved in the final of the Australian Open in 2012, and analyzes distribution regularity of serve placements and characteristics of tactical application. Research shows that serve placements and serving offensiveness is of great importance for dominating throughout the game and repressing the opponent. The choice of serve placement about the first serve and the second is directly proportional to scoring rate. Nevertheless, the choice of male tennis player's first serve and second serve is remarkably similar although the tactical intention is rather dissimilar. Furthermore, according to tactical characteristics of serve, the article advances many reasonable proposals about serving training and tactical application in tennis contest.