通信学报
通信學報
통신학보
JOURNAL OF CHINA INSTITUTE OF COMMUNICATIONS
2013年
4期
201-206
,共6页
韩博%吴杰%许华%沈海鸥%李鹏
韓博%吳傑%許華%瀋海鷗%李鵬
한박%오걸%허화%침해구%리붕
信噪比估计%平坦衰落信道%相关向量机%权值
信譟比估計%平坦衰落信道%相關嚮量機%權值
신조비고계%평탄쇠락신도%상관향량궤%권치
SNR estimation%flat fading channel%relevance vector machine%weight
为了使已有 PSK 信号信噪比估计算法在平坦衰落信道下,能够同时满足估计范围大、估计精度高的要求,提出了一种基于相关向量机(RVM, relevance vector machine)的信噪比估计新算法.该方法在建立起信噪比与二阶、四阶矩之间关系的基础上,应用相关向量机建立估计模型,并通过训练学习,得到可靠的模型权值.实验表明,利用测试数据对信号信噪比进行估计时,相对于其他算法,该算法具有使用数据量少,估计范围广,在有效的估计范围内,估计精度较高,且适用于多种调制信号的特点.
為瞭使已有 PSK 信號信譟比估計算法在平坦衰落信道下,能夠同時滿足估計範圍大、估計精度高的要求,提齣瞭一種基于相關嚮量機(RVM, relevance vector machine)的信譟比估計新算法.該方法在建立起信譟比與二階、四階矩之間關繫的基礎上,應用相關嚮量機建立估計模型,併通過訓練學習,得到可靠的模型權值.實驗錶明,利用測試數據對信號信譟比進行估計時,相對于其他算法,該算法具有使用數據量少,估計範圍廣,在有效的估計範圍內,估計精度較高,且適用于多種調製信號的特點.
위료사이유 PSK 신호신조비고계산법재평탄쇠락신도하,능구동시만족고계범위대、고계정도고적요구,제출료일충기우상관향량궤(RVM, relevance vector machine)적신조비고계신산법.해방법재건립기신조비여이계、사계구지간관계적기출상,응용상관향량궤건립고계모형,병통과훈련학습,득도가고적모형권치.실험표명,이용측시수거대신호신조비진행고계시,상대우기타산법,해산법구유사용수거량소,고계범위엄,재유효적고계범위내,고계정도교고,차괄용우다충조제신호적특점.
A new SNR estimation algorithm based on relevance vector machine (RVM) was proposed, it can not only be used under the flat fading channel, but also meet the request of larger estimation range and higher estimation accuracy of PSK. The estimation model was created by using RVM, based on the relation between the SNR and the two-order mo-ments and four-order moments, and the reliable weights of the model can be figured out by straining and studying. Simu-lation results show that this algorithm has lots of advantages, for example, it uses less data and has larger estimation range than general algorithm, in addition, its estimation accuracy becomes higher in the effective estimation rang, and it is ap-plicable to more modulation signals.