岩石力学与工程学报
巖石力學與工程學報
암석역학여공정학보
CHINESE JOURNAL OF ROCK MECHANICS AND ENGINEERING
2013年
1期
176-183
,共8页
黄大维%周顺华%宫全美%何炬
黃大維%週順華%宮全美%何炬
황대유%주순화%궁전미%하거
土力学%挤土机制%挤土效应%挤土率%微扰动
土力學%擠土機製%擠土效應%擠土率%微擾動
토역학%제토궤제%제토효응%제토솔%미우동
soil mechanics%squeezing mechanism%squeezing effect%extruding ratio%small disturbance
对钢管压入土体过程中钢管内土塞的受力状态、产生挤土效应条件及挤土机制进行分析,结果表明:产生挤土效应的条件为土塞底部应力超过钢管端部地基承载力;根据土塞底部应力与钢管端部地基承载力的关系,不同情况下可认为钢管压入土体为非排土桩、排土桩及不完全排土桩;当为不完全排土桩时,挤土率可作为钢管压入过程中的挤土程度评价指标.对钢管内土塞底部应力与钢管端部地基承载力理论计算方法进行分析与总结.最后,通过钻孔灌注桩护壁钢管旋压施工工程案例的实测结果与实施效果,对钢管压入土体施工挤土机制理论分析的合理性与实用性进行论证.
對鋼管壓入土體過程中鋼管內土塞的受力狀態、產生擠土效應條件及擠土機製進行分析,結果錶明:產生擠土效應的條件為土塞底部應力超過鋼管耑部地基承載力;根據土塞底部應力與鋼管耑部地基承載力的關繫,不同情況下可認為鋼管壓入土體為非排土樁、排土樁及不完全排土樁;噹為不完全排土樁時,擠土率可作為鋼管壓入過程中的擠土程度評價指標.對鋼管內土塞底部應力與鋼管耑部地基承載力理論計算方法進行分析與總結.最後,通過鑽孔灌註樁護壁鋼管鏇壓施工工程案例的實測結果與實施效果,對鋼管壓入土體施工擠土機製理論分析的閤理性與實用性進行論證.
대강관압입토체과정중강관내토새적수력상태、산생제토효응조건급제토궤제진행분석,결과표명:산생제토효응적조건위토새저부응력초과강관단부지기승재력;근거토새저부응력여강관단부지기승재력적관계,불동정황하가인위강관압입토체위비배토장、배토장급불완전배토장;당위불완전배토장시,제토솔가작위강관압입과정중적제토정도평개지표.대강관내토새저부응력여강관단부지기승재력이론계산방법진행분석여총결.최후,통과찬공관주장호벽강관선압시공공정안례적실측결과여실시효과,대강관압입토체시공제토궤제이론분석적합이성여실용성진행론증.
Through the analysis of stress state of the soil plug,the condition of generating squeezing effect and squeezing mechanism for the process of jacked-in steel pipe is analyzed. The results show that:the condition of generating squeezing effect is that the stress at the bottom of the soil plug is greater than the bearing capacity of foundation at the end of the steel pipe;the jacked-in steel pipe can be regarded as displacement pile, non-displacement pile and incomplete displacement pile according to the relevance of the stress at the bottom of the soil plug and the bearing capacity of foundation;the extruding ratio can be used as the assessing index for the squeezing degree of the incomplete displacement pile. Besides,theoretical calculating methods for the stress at the bottom of the soil plug and bearing capacity of foundation at the end of the steel pipe have been analyzed and summarized. At last,through the measured data and implement result of the construction of the protective steel pipe for the bored pile,the rationality and practical applicability of the theoretical analysis for the jacked-in steel pipe have been demonstrated.