岩土力学
巖土力學
암토역학
ROCK AND SOIL MECHANICS
2013年
1期
123-127
,共5页
加筋土%抗剪强度%盐渍土%麦秸秆
加觔土%抗剪彊度%鹽漬土%麥秸稈
가근토%항전강도%염지토%맥갈간
reinforced soil%shear strength%saline soil%wheat straw
以防腐后的麦秸秆和石灰加筋固化滨海盐渍土,解决由盐渍土的盐胀和溶陷引起的低强度和大变形问题.将布筋区域设计为上半部、中部、下半部、上部1/3与下部1/3处分别布筋,共5种布筋区域;将麦秸秆切割成圆管状、半圆管状、1/4圆管状、圆管碾压后的随机形状,共4种加筋横截面形状.加筋盐渍土和加筋石灰盐渍土的三轴 UU 抗剪强度表明,适宜的布筋区域均为下半部,适宜的加筋横截面形状均为1/4圆管状.麦秸秆的布筋区域和加筋横截面形状对加筋盐渍土和加筋石灰土的抗剪强度均具有明显影响.加筋可有效地提高黏聚力,但对内摩擦角影响较小.麦秸秆适宜作加筋材料,5种布筋区域和4种麦秸秆截面形状的加筋条件下,均可提高滨海盐渍土的抗剪强度和抗变形性能.
以防腐後的麥秸稈和石灰加觔固化濱海鹽漬土,解決由鹽漬土的鹽脹和溶陷引起的低彊度和大變形問題.將佈觔區域設計為上半部、中部、下半部、上部1/3與下部1/3處分彆佈觔,共5種佈觔區域;將麥秸稈切割成圓管狀、半圓管狀、1/4圓管狀、圓管碾壓後的隨機形狀,共4種加觔橫截麵形狀.加觔鹽漬土和加觔石灰鹽漬土的三軸 UU 抗剪彊度錶明,適宜的佈觔區域均為下半部,適宜的加觔橫截麵形狀均為1/4圓管狀.麥秸稈的佈觔區域和加觔橫截麵形狀對加觔鹽漬土和加觔石灰土的抗剪彊度均具有明顯影響.加觔可有效地提高黏聚力,但對內摩抆角影響較小.麥秸稈適宜作加觔材料,5種佈觔區域和4種麥秸稈截麵形狀的加觔條件下,均可提高濱海鹽漬土的抗剪彊度和抗變形性能.
이방부후적맥갈간화석회가근고화빈해염지토,해결유염지토적염창화용함인기적저강도화대변형문제.장포근구역설계위상반부、중부、하반부、상부1/3여하부1/3처분별포근,공5충포근구역;장맥갈간절할성원관상、반원관상、1/4원관상、원관년압후적수궤형상,공4충가근횡절면형상.가근염지토화가근석회염지토적삼축 UU 항전강도표명,괄의적포근구역균위하반부,괄의적가근횡절면형상균위1/4원관상.맥갈간적포근구역화가근횡절면형상대가근염지토화가근석회토적항전강도균구유명현영향.가근가유효지제고점취력,단대내마찰각영향교소.맥갈간괄의작가근재료,5충포근구역화4충맥갈간절면형상적가근조건하,균가제고빈해염지토적항전강도화항변형성능.
Saline soil may be treated with anticorrosion-wheat straw and lime for changing the properties of lesser strength and more serious deformation resulted from salt swelling and dissolved subside. Reinforcing range of specimen is in upper, middle, lower, and 1/3 section in the top and the bottom of specimen, and the cross section of wheat straw is of roundness, arch, quarter, any rolled size, which is five ranges. It has been proved that the lower reinforcing range and a quarter of cross section of wheat straw is suitable by means of triaxial shear test(UU) on reinforced saline soil with wheat straw and reinforced lime-soil with wheat straw. The reinforcing range and cross section of wheat straw effect greatly strength of saline soil with lime and wheat straw. The reinforcing contributes to cohesion of soil largely, and internal friction angle hardly, which have proved that wheat straw is feasible for reinforcing saline soil, and five reinforcing ranges in specimen and four cross sections of wheat straw always increase the shear strength and anti-deformation of saline soil.