中国海洋大学学报（社会科学版）
中國海洋大學學報（社會科學版）
중국해양대학학보（사회과학판）
JOURNAL OF OCEAN UNIVERSITY OF CHINA(SOCIAL SCIENCES)
2013年
2期
25-29
,共5页
鹿特丹规则%承运人责任%变革
鹿特丹規則%承運人責任%變革
록특단규칙%승운인책임%변혁
Rotterdam rules%liability of carriers%transformation
相较于既存的三大海运公约,作为最新国际海运立法成果的《鹿特丹规则》对承运人体制做了较大变革.无论是责任期间的扩展与限制,还是归责原则的加重与缓和,都体现了立法者在承运人责任确定问题方面不断权衡、反复平衡的态度.应当看到,权衡之间有得有失,合理改进之处为数不少,但不妥争议之处亦不在少数.
相較于既存的三大海運公約,作為最新國際海運立法成果的《鹿特丹規則》對承運人體製做瞭較大變革.無論是責任期間的擴展與限製,還是歸責原則的加重與緩和,都體現瞭立法者在承運人責任確定問題方麵不斷權衡、反複平衡的態度.應噹看到,權衡之間有得有失,閤理改進之處為數不少,但不妥爭議之處亦不在少數.
상교우기존적삼대해운공약,작위최신국제해운입법성과적《록특단규칙》대승운인체제주료교대변혁.무론시책임기간적확전여한제,환시귀책원칙적가중여완화,도체현료입법자재승운인책임학정문제방면불단권형、반복평형적태도.응당간도,권형지간유득유실,합리개진지처위수불소,단불타쟁의지처역불재소수.
As the most recent convention on sea transportation ,Rotterdam rules have made a great transformation in carriers'liability compared with the three valid conventions .The lawmakers'attitude is embodied in their constant weighing carriers'liability whether it is expanded and restricted during the peri‐od of liability or principle of liability is aggravated and mitigated .It should be admitted that there are quite a few reasonable reforms and many disadvantages and disputes as well .
