CAJ | 학술논문

随着导航定位技术和信息技术的发展,消费者对导航地图有了新的、更高的要求.市场上导航地图产品众多,同质化严重,如果做不到技术创新,很难继续生存下去.为了探究导航地图未来发展趋势和前景,本文针对导航地图的发展现状进行详细分析,从时间、技术层面将导航地图分为导航地图1.0和导航地图2.0.导航地图1.0主要表现形式有:二维电子地图、2.5维地图、遥感影像,导航地图2.0应包括二维矢量地图、高精度导航数据、三维地图、室内地图,支持语音导航、网络云导航.经过详细对比分析发现,导航地图1.0技术已经非常成熟,导航地图2.0虽然已经出现,但是还有很多技术、数据、硬件问题,停留在1.0到2.0的过渡阶段,称之为1.5.而导航地图产品未来能否成功,关键是能否成功过渡到2.0,在这一过程中,部分盈利模式单一,技术积累薄弱的公司将被淘汰.人们对地图认知的不断提高,希望导航地图能够更直观、更精细、更准确、更便捷、更快,新的导航地图能否成功应用,除了依赖于地图技术本身的发展,也依赖导航定位技术和IT产业发展.
수착도항정위기술화신식기술적발전,소비자대도항지도유료신적、경고적요구.시장상도항지도산품음다,동질화엄중,여과주불도기술창신,흔난계속생존하거.위료탐구도항지도미래발전추세화전경,본문침대도항지도적발전현상진행상세분석,종시간、기술층면장도항지도분위도항지도1.0화도항지도2.0.도항지도1.0주요표현형식유:이유전자지도、2.5유지도、요감영상,도항지도2.0응포괄이유시량지도、고정도도항수거、삼유지도、실내지도,지지어음도항、망락운도항.경과상세대비분석발현,도항지도1.0기술이경비상성숙,도항지도2.0수연이경출현,단시환유흔다기술、수거、경건문제,정류재1.0도2.0적과도계단,칭지위1.5.이도항지도산품미래능부성공,관건시능부성공과도도2.0,재저일과정중,부분영리모식단일,기술적루박약적공사장피도태.인문대지도인지적불단제고,희망도항지도능구경직관、경정세、경준학、경편첩、경쾌,신적도항지도능부성공응용,제료의뢰우지도기술본신적발전,야의뢰도항정위기술화IT산업발전.
@@@@With the development of navigation and positioning technologies and information technology, consumer has more requirements for navigation map. There are so many navigation map products in the market and serious homogeneity, if unable to do technical innovation, it is difficult to survive. In order to explore the future trends and prospects of navigation map, this paper made a detailed analysis on the state of the art of Navigation Map. Navigation map could be classified as Navigation Map 1.0(NM1) and Navigation Map 2.0(NM2). The features of NM1 include:2D electronic map, 2.5D map, remote sensing imagery. The features of NM2 include:2D vector map, High-precision navigation data, 3D map, indoor map, supports voice navigation and cloud navigation. The detailed comparison analysis showed that navigation NM1 technology is very mature, however, NM2 has a lot of problems of technology, data and hardware. With the increasing technical requirements of navigation map, many applications should be eliminated. People hope navigation map can be more intuitive, more refined, more accurate and more convenient and faster, Whether new navigation map can be successfully applied are dependent on the development of map technology, and the development of navigation and positioning technologies and IT industry.